Resistance Training and Glycogen Content in Ovariectomized Rats

J. Prestes; R. D. Leite; G. B. Pereira; G. E. Shiguemoto; C. F. Bernardes; R. Y. Asano; M. M. Sales; J. Bartholomeu Neto; S.E. A. Perez

doi:10.1055/s-0032-1304646

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2012; 33(07): 550-554
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1304646

Training & Testing

Resistance Training and Glycogen Content in Ovariectomized Rats

J. Prestes

¹Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

,

R. D. Leite

²Biosciences program, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

,

G. B. Pereira

³Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil

,

G. E. Shiguemoto

³Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil

,

C. F. Bernardes

⁴Catholic University of Campinas and Veris Faculties/IBMEC Educational Group, Campinas, Brazil

,

R. Y. Asano

¹Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

,

M. M. Sales

¹Graduation program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

,

J. Bartholomeu Neto

⁵Graduation Program on Physical Education, UNIRG, Gurupi, Brazil

,

S.E. A. Perez

³Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on glycogen content and muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) in ovariectomized rats. Wistar rats were divided into: sedentary; ovariectomized sedentary; resistance trained; and ovariectomized resistance trained. In the 12-week resistance training, the animals climbed a 1.1 m vertical ladder, 3 days per week, with 4–8 climbs. Cardiac, liver and muscle glycogen content was determined. After the 12-week resistance training period there was a higher hepatic and muscle glycogen content in the resistance training group compared with the other groups (p<0.01). CSA was higher in soleus for the resistance trained, ovariectomized resistance trained and sedentary compared with ovariectomized sedentary (p<0.05). Ovariectomy attenuated the increase in liver and muscle glycogen content, while soleus muscle cross-sectional area increased with resistance training, even in ovariectomized rats. Resistance training could be an important exercise to increase muscle function in situations of reduced estrogen and progesterone.

Key words

resistance training - glycogen - skeletal muscle - ovariectomy - rats - cross-sectional area

Full Text

References

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