This paper is warmly dedicated to Professor Scott Denmark on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
A series of related 6,7-dibromoindole compounds were prepared to study the effects
of pyrrole and benzene ring substitution patterns on the regioselectivity of 6,7-indole
aryne cycloadditions with 2-tert-butylfuran. The arynes were generated by our metal–halogen exchange/elimination protocol.
The results of this investigation reveal that substitution at the 3-position on the
indole ring in particular results in remarkable regiocontrol that favored the contrasteric
products. Aromatic conjugation at this site significantly enhanced this effect. However,
the presence of most 4- or 5-substituents generally resulted in markedly reduced selectivity.
Exceptions in this latter series included the 4-ethyl and 4-iodo cases both of which
also gave predominantly contrasteric products even in the absence of a beneficial
C-3 substituent.
Key words
alkaloids - arynes - cycloaddition - indoles - regioselectivity