J Pediatr Genet 2015; 04(03): 154-158
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1564442
Review Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Intellectual Disability: When the Hypertrichosis Is a Clue

Lidia Pezzani
1   Pathology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
,
Donatella Milani
2   Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
,
Gianluca Tadini
2   Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
3   Unit of Dermatology, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

16 June 2015

17 June 2015

Publication Date:
28 September 2015 (online)

Abstract

The skin and the central and peripheral nervous system both derive from the ectoderm ridge. Therefore, several syndromes characterized by the presence of intellectual disability (ID) can be associated with specific congenital cutaneous manifestations. In this review, we list some of the most frequent diseases characterized by the presence of ID associated with hirsutism, which might be an incentive for the clinicians to pay attention to the ectodermal annexes in patients with ID.

 
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