Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2001; 14(04): 201-209
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632699
Clinical Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Surgical reconstruction of ectrodactyly deformity in four dogs

J. F. Innes
1   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, U.K.
,
W. M. McKee
2   Willows Referral Service, Shirley, Solihull, West Midlands, U.K
,
R. A. S. Mitchell
1   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, U.K.
,
B. D. X. Lascelles
1   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, U.K.
,
K. A. Johnson
1   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, U.K.
› Author Affiliations
Radiographic studies for cases 2 and 4 were assisted by Mrs Jeanne Latham and Mrs Suzanne Roberts. Illustrations and photographs for cases 1, 2 and 4 were kindly prepared by the Photographic Unit, University of Bristol, Langford. The authors would like to thank Malcolm Adamson MRCVS and Martyn King MRCVS for referring two of these cases and assisting with post-operative care.
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)

Four immature dogs were presented with ectrodactyly. Two dogs were initially treated with distraction osteogenesis of a hypoplastic ulna and all had surgical correction of the cleft deformity. In each case proximal metacarpal apposition with or without carpal arthrodesis formed the basis of surgical treatment. Follow-up information was available for three cases and all showed improved limb function. Corrective surgery appears to be a viable alternative to amputation for treatment of ectrodacty1y.

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Temtany S, McCusick V. The genetics of hand malformation. Birth defects 1978; 14: 53-71.
  • 2 Roelfsema NM, Cobben JM. The EEC syndrome: A literature study. Clin Dysmorph 1996; 05: 115-27.
  • 3 Carrig C, Wortman J, Morris E, Blevins W, Root C, Hanlon G, Suter P. Ectrodactly (split-hand deformity) in the dog. Vet Radiol 1981; 22: 123-43.
  • 4 Searle A. Hereditary “split-hand “ in the domestic “cat”. Ann Eugen 1953; 17: 279-82.
  • 5 Ramadan RO. Hemimelia and Ectrodactyly in a Najdi Sheep. Agri-Practice 1993; 14: 30-2.
  • 6 Rao AVN, Murthy TS. Ectrodactyly in a Buffalo Calf. Indian Vet J 1981; 58: 834.
  • 7 RaasRothschild A, Manouvrier S, Gonzales M, Farriaux JP, Lyonnet S, Munnich A. Refined mapping of a gene for split hand split foot malformation (SHFM3) on chromosome 10q25. J Med Genetics 1996; 33: 996-1001.
  • 8 Nunes ME, Schutt G, Kapur RP, Luthardt F, Kukolich M, Byers P, Evans JP. A 2nd Autosomal Split Hand Split Foot Locus Maps to Chromosome 10q24-Q25. Human Mol Genetics 1995; 04: 2165-70.
  • 9 Sanders DD, Stephens TD. Review of druginduced limb defects in mammals. Teratol 1991; 44: 335-54.
  • 10 Feuston MH, Scott WJ. Cadmium-Induced Forelimb Ectrodactyly a - Proposed Mechanism of Teratogenesis. Teratol 1985; 32: 407-19.
  • 11 Pratschke K. A case of ectrodactyly in a dog. Irish Vet J 1996; 49: 412-3.
  • 12 Montgomery M, Tomlinson J. 2 cases of ectrodactyly and congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1985; 21: 781-5.
  • 13 Seto ML, Nunes ME, Macarthur CA, Cunningham ML. Pathogenesis of ectrodactyly in the Dactylaplasia mouse: Aberrant cell death of the apical ectodermal ridge. Teratol 1997; 56: 262-70.
  • 14 Crossley PH, Martin GR. The mouse FGF-8 gene encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo. Devel 1995; 121: 439-51.
  • 15 Crossley PH, Minowada G, MacArthur CA, Martin GR. Roles for FGF8 in the induction, initiation, and maintenance of chick limb development. Cell 1996; 84: 127-36.
  • 16 Nanchahal J, Tonkin MA. Pre-operative distraction lengthening for radial longitudinal deficiency. J Hand Surg 1996; 21B: 103-7.
  • 17 Atar D, Lehman WB, Posner M, Paley D, Green S, Grant AD, Strongwater AM. I lizarov Technique in Treatment of Congenital Hand Anomalies 2 Case-Reports. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1991; 268-74.
  • 18 Catagni MA, Szabo RM, Cattaneo R. Preliminary Experience With Ilizarov Method in Late Reconstruction of Radial Hemimelia. J Hand Surg 1993; 18A: 316-21.
  • 19 Abe M, Shirai H, Okamoto M, Onomura T. Lengthening of the forearm by callus distraction. J Hand Surg 1996; 21B: 151-63.
  • 20 Pensler JM, Carroll NC, Cheng LF. Distraction osteogenesis in the hand. Plastic and Recon Surg 1998; 102: 92-5.
  • 21 HulsbergenKruger S, Preisser P, Partecke BD. Ilizarov distraction-lengthening in congenital anomalies of the upper limb. J Hand Surg 1998; 23B: 192-5.
  • 22 Pickford MA, Scheker LR. Distraction lengthening of the ulna in radial club hand using the Ilizarov technique. J Hand Surg 1998; 23B: 186-91.
  • 23 Kawabata H, Shibata T, Masatomi N, Yasui N. Residual deformity in congenital radial club hands after previous centralisation of the wrist Ulnar lengthening and correction by the Ilizarov method. J Bone Joint Surg 1998; SOB: 762-5.
  • 24 Raimondo RA, Skaggs DL, Rosenwasser MP, Dick HM. Lengthening of pediatric forearm deformities using the Ilizarov technique: Functional and cosmetic results. J Hand Surg 1999; 24A: 331-8.
  • 25 Lewis DD, Bronson DG, Samchukov ML, Welch RD, Stallings JT. Biomechanics of circular external skeletal fixation. Vet Surg 1998; 27: 454-64.
  • 26 Marcellin-Little DJ. Treating bone deformities with circular external skeletal fixation. Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet 1999; 21: 481-91.
  • 27 Aronson J. Limb-lengthening, skeletal reconstruction and bone transport with the Ilizarov method. J Bone J Surg 1997; 79A: 1243-58.
  • 28 Aronson J, Shen X. Experimental healing of distraction osteogenesis comparing metaphyseal and diaphyseal sites. Clio Orthop 1994; 301: 25-30.
  • 29 Schulz KS, Davidson E. Compensatory humeral overgrowth in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1999; 12: 92-6.
  • 30 MacPherson G, Johnson K. Radio-ulnar synostosis complicating partial mid-diaphyseal ulnar ostectomy in growing dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1992; 05: 26-30.
  • 31 Carrig C, Wortman J. Acquired dysplasia of the canine radius and ulna. Comp Contin Ed Pract Vet 1981; 03: 557-64.
  • 32 Denny HR, Barr ARS. Partial Carpal and Pancarpal Arthrodesis in the Dog a - Review of 50 Cases. J Small Anim Pract 1991; 32: 329-34.
  • 33 Willer RL, Johnson KA, Turner TM, Piermattei DL. Partial Carpal Arthrodesis For 3rd Degree Carpal Sprains a - Review of 45-Carpi. Vet Surg 1990; 19: 334-40.
  • 34 Whitelock RG, Dyce J, Houlton JEF. Metacarpal fractures associated with pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Surg 1999; 28: 25-30.