Thromb Haemost 1974; 31(01): 119-132
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649150
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH

Methods for the Separation of Platelets from Plasma

A Comparison of Functional and Morphological Integrity
R. A Hutton
1   Department of Haematology, Institute of Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, W.C.1.
,
Margaret A Howard
1   Department of Haematology, Institute of Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, W.C.1.
,
Daniel Deykin*
1   Department of Haematology, Institute of Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, W.C.1.
,
R. M Hardisty
1   Department of Haematology, Institute of Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, W.C.1.
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 31 July 1973

Accepted 29 September 1973

Publication Date:
29 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Platelets have been separated from plasma of a series of normal volunteers by three methods: albumin density-gradient centrifugation, gel filtration, and a combination of the two. The efficacy of these three methods has been assessed by determination of the percentage recovery of the platelets, their aggregability by ADP, collagen and thrombin, platelet factor-3 availability, content and release of platelet adenine nucleotides and electron microscopic appearances. Platelets prepared by all three methods showed some loss of sensitivity to aggregating agents, minor activation of platelet factor 3 and morphological changes, as compared with platelets in PRP. Function and morphology were best preserved in platelets prepared by the combined method and most disturbed in those prepared by repeated washing on an albnmin density gradient.

* Present address: Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Hospital, Boston, Mass.


 
  • References

  • 1 Born G. V. R. Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine disphosphate and its reversal. Nature 1962; 194: 927
  • 2 Hardisty R. M, HUtton R. A. The kaolin clotting time of platelet-rich plasma: A test of platelet factor 3 availability. British Journal of Haematology 1965; 11: 258
  • 3 Hardisty R. M, Hutton R. A, Montgomery D, Rickard S, Trebilcock H. Secondary platelet aggregation: a quantitative study. British Journal of Haematology 1970; 19: 307
  • 4 Holmsen H, Holmsen I, Bernhardsen A. Microdetermination of ADP and ATP in plasma with the firefly luciferase system. Analytical Biochemistry 1966; 17: 456
  • 5 Howard M. A, Hutton R. A, Hardisty R. M. Hereditary giant platelet syndrome : a disorder of a new aspect of platelet function. British Medical Journal 1973; 2: 586
  • 6 Reynolds E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 1963; 17: 208
  • 7 Tangen O, Berman H. J. Gel filtration of blood platelets: A methodological report. In: Mannucci P. M, Gorini S. (eds.) Platelet Function and Thrombosis. A Review of Methods. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1972; 34: 235
  • 8 Tangen O, Berman H. J, Marfey P. Gel filtration: A new technique for separation of blood platelets from plasma. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 1971; 25: 268
  • 9 Walsh P. N. Albumin density gradient separation and washing of platelets, and the study of platelet coagulant activities. British Journal of Haematology 1972; 22: 205