Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2018; 16(06): 411-414
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1660787
Case Report
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Hallermann–Streiff Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of a Rare Disorder

Einat Slonimsky
1   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
,
Shyam Sabat
1   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

05 April 2018

01 May 2018

Publication Date:
07 June 2018 (online)

Abstract

Hallermann–Streiff syndrome (HSS) is a rare disorder characterized by dyscephalia, facial, and dental abnormalities. We report the brain magnetic resonance imaging features of a 26-year-old male patient who has a past medical history significant for spastic paraplegia, vision problems, and epilepsy.

 
  • References

  • 1 Streiff EB. Dysmorphie mandibulo-faciale (tete d'oiseau) et alterations oculaire [mandibulofacial dysmorphia with ocular abnormalities]. Ophthalmologica 1950; 120: 79-83
  • 2 Francois J. A new syndrome; dyscephalia with bird face and dental anomalies, nanism, hypotrichosis, cutaneous atrophy, microphthalmia, and congenital cataract. AMA Arch Opthalmol 1958; 60 (05) 842-862
  • 3 Thomas J, Ragavi BS, Raneesha P. , et al. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome. Indian J Dermatol 2013; 58 (05) 383-384
  • 4 Gellis SS, Feingold M, Rutman JY. Atlas of mental retardation syndromes - visual diagnosis of facies and physical findings. Rehabil Lit 1969; 30 (10) 304
  • 5 Caspersen I, Warburg M. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1968; 46 (03) 385-390
  • 6 Holder SE. Birth defects encyclopedia. Arch Dis Child 1991; 66 (08) 1005
  • 7 Kwee RM, Kwee TC. Virchow-Robin spaces at MR imaging. Radiographics 2007; 27 (04) 1071-1086
  • 8 Sener RN. van der Knaap syndrome: MR imaging findings including FLAIR, diffusion imaging, and proton MR spectroscopy. Eur Radiol 2000; 10 (09) 1452-1455
  • 9 Sener RN. Metachromatic leukodystrophy: diffusion MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23 (08) 1424-1426
  • 10 Kim TS, Kim IO, Kim WS. , et al. MR of childhood metachromatic leukodystrophy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18 (04) 733-738
  • 11 Sigirci A, Alkan A, Bicak U, Yakinci C. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome associated with complete agenesis of the corpus callosum. J Child Neurol 2005; 20 (08) 691-693
  • 12 Hou JW. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome associated with small cerebellum, endocrinopathy and increased chromosomal breakage. Acta Paediatr 2003; 92 (07) 869-871
  • 13 Nuñez S, Mantilla MT, Bermúdez S. Midline congenital malformations of the brain and skull. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2011; 21 (03) 429-482 , vii vii.
  • 14 Crevits L, Thiery E, van der Eecken H. Oculomandibular dyscephaly (Hallermann-Streiff-François syndrome) associated with epilepsy. J Neurol 1977; 215 (03) 225-230