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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704515
MEASURING THE VALUE OF ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND (EUS)- GUIDED DRAINAGE OF PANCREATIC FLUID COLLECTIONS: A SINGLE CENTER COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PLASTIC AND LUMEN APPOSING METAL STENTS
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 April 2020 (online)
Aims This study aimed to characterize the value of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of Pancreatic Fluid collections (PFCs) with either plastic or Lumen Apposing Metal Stents (LAMS).
Methods Single centre, retrospective-prospective comparative study of 39 patients who underwent EUS guided PFC drainage between 2009 and 2018. Procedure value was calculated using the formula Q/(T/C), where Q is the quality of procedure adjusted for complications, T procedure duration and C is the complexity adjustment. Quality and complexity were estimated on a 1-4 Likert scale based on American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy criteria.(see table) Time (in minutes) was recorded from the patient entering and leaving the procedure room. Endoscopy time calculated from procedure time was considered a surrogate marker of cost as individual components of procedure cost were not itemized.
Results Of 39 identified patients who underwent EUS-guided PFC drainage, 11 received double pigtail plastic stents (DPSSs) and 28 received LAMSs. The two groups were comparable in age, gender and aetiology. 50% of the LAMS interventions were considered high value but only 10% of the Plastic stent interventions achieved the same. The difference predominantly was due to a higher rate of complications and longer procedure time with DPSS. The patients in the LAMS group were more complicated (mean complexity 1.6±0.69 versus1.4±0.69; p=0.29) yet took less time (mean time in minutes 31.5 against 67.5; p< 0.01) so giving better value (0.16±0.10 versus 0.04±0.032; p< 0.0001).
Conclusions This study adds further weight to the evidence supporting LAMS guided EUS guided endoscopic drainage of pancreatic PFCs as compared to plastic stents.