Porphyrinoids with Vinylene Bridges

Daiki Kuzuhara; Hiroko Yamada

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1705979

Synlett, Table of Contents

Synlett 2021; 32(11): 1072-1084
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705979

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Porphyrinoids with Vinylene Bridges

Authors

Daiki Kuzuhara∗

^aFaculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, 4-3-5 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan
Hiroko Yamada∗

^bGraduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan

Abstract

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Abstract

Porphyrinoids containing vinylene bridges, such as triphyrin(2.1.1), porphycene, porphyrin(2.1.2.1), and hexaphyrin(2.1.2.1.2.1), are a relatively new family of porphyrinoids. Vinylene bridges give porphyrinoids a lower symmetry and a flexibility of the framework and they permit cis/trans-isomerization reactions; these factors confer unique properties to these substances, such as coordination to metal ions and aromaticity switching. In this account, the synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of new porphyrinoids containing vinylene bridges are summarized.

1 Introduction

2 Triphyrin(2.1.1)

3 Porphycene

4 Porphyrin(2.1.2.1)

5 Hexaphyrin(2.1.2.1.2.1)

6 Conclusion

Key words

porphyrins - triphyrin(2.1.1) - porphycene - porphyrin(2.1.2.1) - hexaphyrin(2.1.2.1.2.1) - vinylene bridge

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