Abstract
Telemedicine is a rapidly growing field of medicine due to a combination of high-speed
global telecommunication systems and accessibility of small, fast mobile computing
platforms with bidirectional audiovisual camera capabilities. Teleneurology is a subset
of telemedicine. TeleNeuroICU, one form of teleneurology, is the practice of virtually
consulting on patients in the ICU setting with neurological and neurosurgical conditions.
Given the current and future shortage of neurologists and neurointensivists, there
is a high demand for TeleNeuroICU services around the globe and this is expected to
increase in the future. This review summarizes the state of the art around the TeleNeuroICU
practice for practitioners in the field, emerging research in this area, and new technologies
and integrations that enhance the value of TeleNeuroICU to health care systems.
Keywords
telemedicine - neuro intensive care - intensive care unit - TeleNeuroICU - eICU