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Int J Sports Med 2016; 37(10): 807-812
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-107251
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Mechanical, Metabolic and Perceptual Response during Sprint Training

P. Jimenez-Reyes
1   Physical Activity and Sports Science, Catholic University of San Antonio, Murcia, Spain
,
F. Pareja-Blanco
2   Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
,
V. Cuadrado-Peñafiel
3   Physical Activity and Sports Science, University of Jaen, Jaén, Spain
,
J. A. Morcillo
3   Physical Activity and Sports Science, University of Jaen, Jaén, Spain
,
J. A. Párraga
3   Physical Activity and Sports Science, University of Jaen, Jaén, Spain
,
J. J. González-Badillo
2   Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted after revision 15 April 2016

Publication Date:
10 June 2016 (online)

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze perceptual, metabolic and mechanical responses to sprint training sessions. 9 male high-level sprinters performed 40 m running sprints up to a loss of 3% in speed, with 4 min rests between sets. Perceptual (rating of perceived exertion, RPE), mechanical (speed and countermovement jump height loss) and metabolic (blood lactate and ammonia) parameters were measured pre-exercise and after each sprint was performed. Relationships between the variables were calculated with a 90% confidence interval. Jump height loss showed almost perfect relationships with both blood lactate (r=0.96 (0.95 to 0.97)) and ammonia (r=0.95 (0.94 to 0.95)), whereas speed loss, number of sprints performed and RPE values showed large-very large relationships with blood lactate and ammonia. Furthermore, an almost perfect curvilinear relationship was observed between lactate and ammonia concentrations (R2=0.96 (0.95 to 0.97)). These results suggest that countermovement jump (CMJ) height can be used to quantify the fatigue induced during a typical sprint training session, and may prove a useful tool to facilitate individualized load monitoring. The results indicate that the CMJ is a better monitor of metabolic fatigue than traditional measures.

Key words

countermovement jump - lactate - ammonia - rating of perceived exertion - metabolic response
 

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