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Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(05): 353-358
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-101914
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Relationships among the Tethered 3-min All-Out Test, MAOD and Swimming Performance

Carlos Augusto Kalva-Filho
1   Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
,
Alessandro Moura Zagatto
2   Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Bauru, Brazil
,
Adelino S. R. da Silva
1   Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
6   School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
,
Monique Yndawe Castanho
3   Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
,
Ronaldo Bucken Gobbi
4   Physical Education, São Paulo, Rio Claro, Brazil
,
Claudio Alexandre Gobatto
5   UNICAMP, SPORT SCIENCES, CAMPINAS, Brazil
,
Marcelo Papoti
1   Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
6   School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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accepted 16. Januar 2017

Publikationsdatum:
09. Mai 2017 (online)

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Abstract

To allow the use of the 3-min all-out parameters for anaerobic evaluation, the aim of the present study was to test its relationships to maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and short/middle distance performances. 9 swimmers (age 19±1 years, height 176.7±6.1 cm and body mass 68.7±6.1 kg) underwent a 3-min all-out test and MAOD procedures (10 submaximal efforts and one exhaustive effort at maximal force attained during a graded exercise test); both were applied using tethered swimming conditions. Short/middle free-swimming performances were assessed at 50, 100 and 200 m distances. Only the peak force (PF) attained during 3-min all-out test exhibited a direct relationship to MAOD (r=0.77; p=0.02). Mean force, mean force until 150 s and total impulse, which were obtained during the 3-min all-out test, exhibited inverse relationship to short/middle performances (r>–0.79; p<0.02). However, no relationship was observed between PF and performances. In addition, MAOD exhibited an inverse relationships to all performances (r>–0.72; p<0.04). Thus, the present study demonstrated that only PF can be used to evaluate the anaerobic metabolism and most of the 3-min all-out test parameters are dependent on force maintenance capacity, which is also important in short/middle performance.

Key words

swimmers - anaerobic capacity - anaerobic performances - tethered swimming
 

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