Sarkopenie

Unter Sarkopenie versteht man den altersassoziierten Verlust an Muskelmasse und -funktion, der mit zunehmendem Ausmaß erhebliche klinische Relevanz besitzt, z. B. was die selbstständige Ausführung der Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens angeht. Mittlerweile existieren ein ICD-10-CM-Code und mehrere von Fachgesellschaften und in Konsensusdokumenten festgeschriebene diagnostische Kriterien. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Prävalenz, die zugrunde liegende Pathophysiologie sowie die Folgen der Sarkopenie. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt sind die Methoden und Problemstellungen in der Diagnostik und die nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand möglichen therapeutischen Ansätze.

• Literatur

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