Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-868728
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Medikamentöse antiarrhythmische Therapie - aktuelle Aspekte
Antiarrhythmic therapy - new aspects of pharmacologic treatmentPublication History
eingereicht: 21.2.2005
akzeptiert: 9.5.2005
Publication Date:
19 May 2005 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die Indikation zur medikamentösen Therapie von Herzrhythmusstörungen hat sich in den letzten Jahren durch die Entwicklung invasiver Therapieverfahren stark gewandelt. Dennoch haben Antiarrhythmika auch weiterhin einen hohen Stellenwert in der Akutbehandlung sowie Rezidivprophylaxe von Rhythmusstörungen. Neben den „klassischen” Antiarrhythmika Klasse IC und III können primär oder additiv auch Betablocker, ACE-Hemmer sowie AT1-Antagonisten eingesetzt werden, da sie über eine geringere kardiale Nebenwirkungsrate verfügen. Bei Patienten mit Vorhofflimmern konnten neuere Studien keine Überlegenheit einer Rhythmuskontrolle gegenüber einer Frequenzkontrolle nachweisen. Dennoch erscheint eine Rhythmuskontrolle mit Antiarrhythmika bei stark symptomatischen bzw. hämodynamisch beeinträchtigten Patienten sinnvoll. Die medikamentöse Hybridtherapie und die „Pill in the pocket”-Strategie stellen neue Therapieansätze dar, die bei bestimmten Patientenkollektiven angewendet werden können.
Summary
Over the last years the indication for antiarrythmic therapy has changed due to the development of other therapeutic approaches. However, antiarrhythmics are important in the acute treatment as well as the prevention of recurrent rhythm disorders. In line with the antiarrhythmic agents of class IC and III also beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors and AT1 antagonists can be used primarily with a lower risk of severe cardiac side effects. Recent studies demonstrate that for patients with atrial fibrillation there was no benefit of rhythm control versus rate control. However, rhythm control with antiarrhythmics is beneficial in the treatment of highly symptomatic or hemodynamically compromised patients. Hybrid therapy and the „pill in the pocket”-strategy seem to be potent new therapeutic options.
Literatur
- 1
AFFIRM-Investigators .
A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation.
N Eng J Med.
2002;
347
1825-1833
MissingFormLabel
- 2
Alboni P, Tomasi C, Menozzi C. et al .
Efficacy and safety of out-of-hospital self-administered single-dose oral drug treatment
in the management of infrequent, well-tolerated paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2001;
37
548-535
MissingFormLabel
- 3
Alboni P, Botto G L, Baldi N, Luzi M, Russo V, Gianfranchi L, Marchi P. et al .
Outpatient treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation with the „pill-in-the-pocket”
approach.
N Eng J Med.
2004;
351
2384-2391
MissingFormLabel
- 4
Blomström-Lundquist C, Scheinman M M, Aliot E M, Alpert J S, Calkins H, Camm A J, Campbell W B. et al .
ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias
- executive summary.
Eur Heart J.
2003;
24
1857-1897
MissingFormLabel
- 5
Brendel J, Peukert S.
Blockers of the Kv1.5 channel for the treatment of atrial arrhythmias.
Curr Med Chem Cardiovasc Hematol Agents.
2003;
1
273-287
MissingFormLabel
- 6
De Simone A, De Pasquale M, De Matteis C, Canciello M, Manzo M, Sabino L, Alfano F. et al .
Verapamil plus antiarrhythmic drugs reduce atrial fibrillation recurrences after an
electrical cardioversion (VEPARAF Study).
Eur Heart J.
2003;
24
1425-1429
MissingFormLabel
- 7
Fetsch T, Bauer P, Engberding R, Koch H -P, Lukl J, Meinertz T, Oeff M. et al .
Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion - results of the PAFAC trial.
Eur Heart J.
2004;
25
1385-1394
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Fuster V, Ryden L E.
ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive
summary.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2001;
38
1231-1265
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Huang D T, Monohan K M, Zimetbaum P, Papageorgiou P, Epstein L, Josephson M.
Hybrid pharmacologic and ablative therapy: a novel and effective approach for the
management of atrial fibrillation.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
1998;
9
462-469
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Kühlkamp V, Schirdewan A, Stangl K, Homberg M, Ploch M, Beck O A.
Use of metoprolol CR/XL to maintain sinus rhythm after conversion from persistent
atrial fibrillation.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2000;
36
139-146
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Lewalter T, Yang A, Schwab J O, Schumacher B, Schrickel J, Bielik H, Lüderitz B.
Hybridtherapie des Vorhofflimmerns - eine neue therapeutische Alternative?.
Dt Ärzteblatt.
2003;
36
1923-1928
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Madrid A H, Bueno M G, Rebollo J MG, Marin I, Pena G, Bernal E, Rodriguez A. et al .
Use of Irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent
atrial fibrillation - A prospective and randomized study.
Circulation.
2002;
106
331-336
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Marchioli R, Barzi F, Bomba E, Chieffo C, Di Gregorio D, Di Mascio R, Franzosi M G. et al .
Early protection against sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after
myocardial infarction.
Circulation.
2002;
105
1897-1903
MissingFormLabel
- 14
Nakashima H, Kumagai K, Urata H, Gondo N, Ideishi M, Arakawa K.
Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodelling in atrial fibrillation.
Circulation.
2000;
101
2612-2617
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Patten M, Maas R, Bauer P, Lüderitz B, Sonntag F, Dluzniewski M, Hatala R. et al .
Suppression of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias - results of the SOPAT trial.
Eur Heart J.
2004;
25
1395-1404
MissingFormLabel
- 16
Roy D, Talajic M, Dorian P, Connolly S, Eisenberg M J, Green M, Kus T. et al .
Amiodarone to Prevent Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation.
N Eng J Med.
2000;
342
913-920
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Singh S N, Patrick J.
Antiarrhythmic drugs.
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med.
2004;
6
357-364
MissingFormLabel
- 18
Tieleman R G, De Langen C DJ, Van Gelder I C, De Kam P J, Grandjean J, Bel K J, Wijffels M CEF. et al .
Verapamil Reduces Tachycardia-Induced Electrical Remodeling of the Atria.
Circulation.
1997;
95
1945-1953
MissingFormLabel
- 19
Van Gelder I C, Hagens V E, Bosker H A, Kingma J H, Kamp O, Kingma T, Said S A. et al .
A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent
atrial fibrillation.
N Eng J Med.
2002;
347
1834-1840
MissingFormLabel
- 20
Vermes E, Tardif J -C, Bourassa M G, Racine N, Levesque S, White M, Guerra P G. et al .
Enalapril decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular
dysfunction: insight from the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD) trials.
Circulation.
2003;
107
2926-2931
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Naccarelli G V, Wolbrette D L, Patel H M, Luck J C.
Amiodarone: clinical trials.
Curr Opin Cardiol.
2000;
15
64-72
MissingFormLabel
Dr. med. Monica Patten
Universitäres Herzzentrum, Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Martinistraße 52
20246 Hamburg
Phone: 040/428035989
Fax: 040/428034884
Email: patten@uke.uni-hamburg.de