Z Gastroenterol 2008; 46(7): 700-703
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-963720
Kasuistik

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

A 9-Year Retained T-Tube Fragment Encased within a Stone as a Rare Cause of Jaundice

Ein seltener Fall des Ikterus: Ein 9 Jahre alter „versteinerter” T-Drain im GallengangA. Hoffman1 , R. Kiesslich1 , P. R. Galle1 , M. F. Neurath1
  • 11st Medical Clinic, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

manuscript received: 19.6.2007

manuscript accepted: 1.11.2007

Publication Date:
10 July 2008 (online)

Zusammenfassung

Biliäre Komplikationen wie Cholangitis können zu Ikterus und hepatischen Funktionseinschränkung führen. Wir berichten über einen seltenen Fall des Ikterus bei einem 84-jährigen Mann, der sich vor 9 Jahren einer Cholezystektomie unterzogen hat. Die initiale Ultraschalluntersuchung zeigte eine zunächst unklare Cholestase. Die nachfolgende ERCP konnte ein großes Konkrement im Gallengang nachweisen, das sich um ein vor 9 Jahren liegen gebliebenen T-Drain gebildet hat. Mithilfe eines Dormiakörbchens konnte der Stein samt T-Drain aus dem Gallengang geborgen werden. Dieser Fall belegt die ausgesprochen lithogene Wirkung von lange im Gallengang verbliebenen Plastikmaterialien.

Abstract

Biliary diseases such as cholangitis may cause jaundice and liver damage. Here, we report on an unusual cause of jaundice in an 84-year-old man 9 years after cholecystectomy. Ultrasound analysis revealed unclear extrahepatic cholestasis and subsequent ERCP showed a large biliary stone sourrounding a T-tube fragment that had remained in the common bile duct for more than 9 years after surgery. The tip of the drainage and the stone could be successfully removed using Dormia baskets. This case suggests that plastic material accidentally left in the common bile duct favours the development of large biliary casts when present over long periods of time.

References

  • 1 Lammert F, Neubrand M W. et al . S3-Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Gallstones. German Society for Digestive and Metabolic Diseases and German Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. AWMF Registry 021/008.  Z Gastroenterol. 2007;  45 971-1001
  • 2 Wills V L, Gibson K. et al . Complications of biliary T-tubes after choledochotomy.  ANZ J Surg. 2002;  72 177-180
  • 3 Jacobs L K, Shayani V, Sackier J M. Common bile duct T-tubes: A caveat and recommendations for management.  Surg Endosc. 1998;  12 60-62
  • 4 Caprini J A, Thorpe C J, Fotopoulos J P. Results of nonsurgical treatment of retained biliary calculi.  Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics. 1980;  151 630-634
  • 5 Ghahremani G, Crampton A R, Bernstein J R. Iatrogenic biliary tract complications: Radiologic features and clinical significance.  Radiographics. 1991;  11 441-456
  • 6 Enge I, Laerum F. Management of retained biliary calculi via a postoperative T-tube tract.  Eur Surg Res. 1984;  16 (Suppl 2) 34-36
  • 7 Haq A, Morris J, Goddard C. et al . Delayed cholangitis resulting from a retained T-tube fragment encased within a stone: A rare complication.  Surg Endosc. 2002;  16 714
  • 8 Muhammad S R, Gatehouse D. Removal of a retained T-tube from the common bile duct.  J Pak Med Assoc. 1997;  47 194-195
  • 9 Tekant Y, Goh P, Isaac J. Endoscopic removal of a retained T-tube.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1993;  39 108-109
  • 10 Mapelli P, Veiga A, Monticciolo R. Retained T-tube fragment: Removal using ERCP with papillotomy.  Am J Gastroenterol. 1988;  83 1005
  • 11 McCarthy M C, Becker G J, Hegyi G J. Retained T-tube fragment: Removal using a Gruntzig balloon dilatation catheter.  Indiana Med. 1986;  79 772-773
  • 12 Wills V L, Gibson K, Karihaloot C. et al . Complications of biliary T-tubes after choledochotomy.  ANZ J Surg. 2002;  72 177-180
  • 13 Bernstein D E, Goldberg R I, Unger S W. Common bile duct obstruction following T-tube placement at laparoscopic cholecystectomy.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1994;  3 362-365
  • 14 Ojanguren A, Doenz F, Qanadli S D. et al . Percutaneous extraction of retained biliary T-tubes: A new technique.  J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005;  16 1033-1036
  • 15 Gruenhage F, Lammert F. Pathogenesis of gallstones: a genetic perspective.  Best Practice & Research Clin Gastroenterology. 2006;  20 997-1015
  • 16 Lammert F, Matern S. The genetic background of cholesterol gallstone formation: an inventory of human lithogenic genes.  Current Drug Targets – Immune, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. 2005;  5 163-170
  • 17 Sandstad O, Osnes T, Skar V. et al . Common bile duct stones are mainly brown and associated with duodenal diverticula.  Gut. 1994;  35 1464-1467
  • 18 Malet P F, Dabezies M A, Huang G. et al . Quantitative infrared spectroscopy of common bile duct gallstones.  Gastroenterology. 1988;  94 1217-1221
  • 19 Seifert E, Gail K, Weismuller J. Langzeitresulte nach endoskopischer Sphinkterotomie.  Dtsch Med Wschr. 1982;  1077 610-614
  • 20 Safrany L. Endoscopic treatment of biliary tract diseases.  Lancet. 1978;  2 983-985
  • 21 Neoptolemos J P, Carr-Locke D L, Fraser I. et al . The management of common bile duct calculi by endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with gallbladders in situ.  Br J Surg. 1984;  71 69-71
  • 22 Greenall M J, Gough M H, Kettlewell M G. et al . Non-operative removal of retained biliary tract stones.  J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1982;  27 63-65
  • 23 Haq A, Morris J, Goddard C. et al . Delayed cholangitis resulting from a retained T-tube fragment encased within a stone.  Surg Endosc. 2002;  16 714-717
  • 24 Holtmann M H, Franzaring L, Kiesslich R. et al . Giant bile duct stones in a patient with a 4-year remaining biliary stent.  Z Gastroenterol. 2006;  44 1043-1045

Dr. med. Arthur Hoffman

1st Medical Clinic, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Langenbeckstr. 1

55101 Mainz

Germany

Phone: ++ 49/61 31/17 72 99

Fax: ++ 49/61 31/17 55 52

Email: Ahoff66286@aol.com

    >