Int J Sports Med 2007; 28(7): 550-556
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-964840
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Does Not Alter O2 Uptake Kinetics during Heavy-Intensity Cycling in Humans

D. A. Schneider1 , J. P. Berwick2 , S. Sabapathy1 , C. L. Minahan1
  • 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia
  • 2Department of Nutrition, Food and Exercise Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, United States
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision May 12, 2006

Publication Date:
20 March 2007 (online)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) would alter O2 uptake kinetics during heavy cycling in 9 untrained females. O2 uptake kinetics were characterised during 8-min of constant-load cycling performed with and without DOMS. DOMS was caused by completing 30 min of bench-stepping at a rate of 15 steps · min-1. Two days after bench stepping, all subjects reported significant leg muscle soreness. Both phase II kinetics (without DOMS τ1: 26.6 ± 2.4 s; with DOMS τ1: 27.2 ± 3.7 s) and the slow component amplitude (without DOMS: 277 ± 15 mL · min-1; with DOMS: 291 ± 21 mL · min-1) were unaffected by DOMS. The change in blood lactate concentration from rest to end-exercise was significantly greater during exercise performed with DOMS. Eccentric exercise causing a moderate degree of DOMS does not appear to impact upon the mechanisms mediating phase II or the slow component of O2 uptake kinetics.

References

  • 1 Aaron E A, Seow C K, Johnson B D, Dempsey J A. Oxygen cost of exercise hyperpnea: implications for performance.  J Appl Physiol. 1992;  72 1818-1825
  • 2 Altland P D, Highman B. Effects of exercise on serum enzyme values and tissues of rats.  Am J Physiol. 1961;  201 393-395
  • 3 Armstrong R B. Mechanisms of exercise-induced muscle soreness: a brief review.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;  16 529-538
  • 4 Barstow T J, Molé P A. Linear and nonlinear characteristics of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise.  J Appl Physiol. 1991;  71 2099-2106
  • 5 Behnke B J, Barstow T J, Kindig C A, McDonough P, Musch T I, Poole D C. Dynamics of oxygen uptake following exercise onset in rat skeletal muscle.  Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2002;  133 229-239
  • 6 Brosseau L, Balmer S, Tousignant M, O'Sullivan J P, Goudreault C, Goudreault M, Gringras S. Intra- and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for measuring maximum active knee flexion and extension of patients with knee restrictions.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;  82 396-402
  • 7 Carra J, Candau R, Keslacy S, Giolbas F, Borrani F, Millet G P, Varray A, Ramonatxo M. Addition of inspiratory resistance increases the amplitude of the slow component of O2 uptake kinetics.  J Appl Physiol. 2003;  94 2448-2455
  • 8 Cheung K, Hume P A, Maxwell L. Delayed onset muscle soreness: Treatment strategies and performance factors.  Sports Med. 2003;  33 145-164
  • 9 Cobb C R, DeVries H A, Urban R T, Luekens C A, Bagg R J. Electrical activity in muscle pain.  Am J Phys Med. 1975;  54 80-87
  • 10 Dannecker E A, Hausenblas H A, Kaminski T W, Robinson M E. Sex differences in delayed onset muscle pain.  Clin J Pain. 2005;  21 120-126
  • 11 Davies C TM, White M J. Muscle weakness following eccentric work in man.  Pflügers Arch. 1981;  393 168-171
  • 12 Fridén J, Sfakianos P N, Hargens A R. Muscle soreness and intramuscular fluid pressure: comparison between eccentric and concentric load.  J Appl Physiol. 1986;  61 2175-2179
  • 13 Fridén J, Sfakianos P N, Hargens A R, Akeson W H. Residual muscle swelling after repetitive eccentric contraction.  J Orthop Res. 1988;  6 493-498
  • 14 Fridén J, Sjöström M, Ekblom B. Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man.  Int J Sports Med. 1983;  4 170-176
  • 15 Gleeson M, Blannin A K, Walsh N P, Field C N, Pritchard J C. Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on the blood lactate response to incremental exercise in humans.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1998;  77 292-295
  • 16 Gleeson M, Blannin A K, Zhu B, Brooks S, Cave R. Cardiorespiratory, hormonal and haematological responses to submaximal cycling performed 2 days after eccentric or concentric exercise bouts.  J Sports Sci. 1995;  13 471-479
  • 17 Howell J N, Chila A G, Ford G, David D, Gates T. An electromyographic study of elbow motion during postexercise muscle soreness.  J Appl Physiol. 1985;  58 1713-1718
  • 18 Komi P V, Viitasalo J T. Changes in motor unit activity and metabolism in human skeletal muscle during and after repeated eccentric and concentric work.  Acta Physiol Scand. 1977;  100 249-254
  • 19 Krustrup P, Söderlund K, Mohr M, Bangsbo J. The slow component of oxygen uptake during intense, sub-maximal exercise in man is associated with additional fibre recruitment.  Pflügers Arch. 2004;  447 855-866
  • 20 Kushmerick M J, Meyer R A, Brown T R. Regulation of oxygen consumption in fast- and slow-twitch muscle.  Am J Physiol. 1992;  263 C598-C606
  • 21 Lieber R L, Fridén J. Selective damage of fast glycolytic muscle fibres with eccentric contraction of rabbit tibialis anterior.  Acta Physiol Scand. 1988;  133 587-588
  • 22 McCully K, Shellock F G, Bank W J, Posner J D. The use of nuclear magnetic resonance to evaluate muscle injury.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;  24 537-542
  • 23 McDonough P, Behnke B J, Padilla S, Musch T I, Poole D C. Control of microvascular oxygen pressures in rat muscle composed of different fibre types.  J Physiol. 2005;  563 903-913
  • 24 Newham D J, Mills K R, Quigley B M, Edwards R HT. Pain and fatigue after concentric and eccentric muscle contractions.  Clin Sci. 1983;  64 45-52
  • 25 Osborne M A, Schneider D A. Muscle glycogen reduction in man: relationship between EMG activity and oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise.  Exp Physiol. 2006;  91 179-186
  • 26 Perrey S, Betik A, Candau R, Rouillon J D, Hughson R L. Comparison of oxygen uptake kinetics during concentric and eccentric exercise.  J Appl Physiol. 2001;  91 2135-2142
  • 27 Remmers A R, Kaljot V. Serum transaminase levels. Effects of strenuous and prolonged physical activity on healthy subjects.  J Am Med Assoc. 1963;  185 968-970
  • 28 Sargeant A J, Dolan P. Human muscle function following prolonged eccentric exercise.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;  56 704-711
  • 29 Savage K J, Clarkson P M. Oral contraceptive use and exercise-induced muscle damage and recovery.  Contraception. 2002;  66 67-71
  • 30 Schneider D A, Phillips S E, Stoffolano S. The simplified V-slope method of detecting the gas exchange threshold.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;  25 1180-1184
  • 31 Schneider D A, Wing A N, Morris N R. Oxygen uptake and heart rate kinetics during heavy exercise: a comparison between arm cranking and leg cycling.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;  88 100-106
  • 32 Tschakovsky M E, Hughson R L. Interaction of factors determining oxygen uptake at the onset of exercise.  J Appl Physiol. 1999;  86 1101-1113
  • 33 Walsh B, Tonkonogi M, Malm C, Ekblom B, Sahlin K. Effect of eccentric exercise on muscle oxidative metabolism in humans.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;  33 436-441
  • 34 Warren G L, Lowe D A, Armstrong R B. Measurement tools used in the study of eccentric contraction-induced injury.  Sports Med. 1999;  27 43-59
  • 35 Warren G L, Williams J H, Ward C W, Matoba H, Ingalls C P, Hermann K M, Armstrong R B. Decreased contractile economy in mouse EDL muscle injured by eccentric contraction.  J Appl Physiol. 1996;  81 2555-2564
  • 36 Whipp B J, Wasserman K. Oxygen uptake kinetics for various intensities of constant-load work.  J Appl Physiol. 1972;  33 351-356

PhD Donald A. Schneider

School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science Gold Coast campus, Griffith University

PMB50 GCMC, Queensland 9726

Australia

Email: d.schneider@griffith.edu.au

    >