A novel one-pot synthesis of substituted pyrazoles from chalcones and hydrazines via
a tandem cyclization-dehydrogenation approach is described. This process is based
on the use of a bifunctional noble-metal/solid-acid catalyst, Pd/C/K-10 montmorillonite
and microwave irradiation under solvent-free conditions. The cyclization of chalcones
with hydrazines readily takes place on the strong solid acid while the presence of
the metal ensures the formation of the aromatic product through dehydrogenation.
The reactions are complete in 30 minutes providing good yields and high selectivities.
chalcones - hydrazines - bifunctional catalysis - microwave heating - pyrazoles