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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-991632
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Aktuelle Beispiele für Arzneimittel (-entwicklungen) in der primären, sekundären und tertiären Prävention
Recent examples for drug (developments) in primary, secondary and tertiary preventionPublication History
eingereicht: 2.5.2007
akzeptiert: 12.7.2007
Publication Date:
10 October 2007 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die Prävention von Krankheiten bzw. die Prävention von Folgeschäden ist eines der zentralen Themen sowohl im Bereich Public Health als auch in der klinischen Medizin. Neben gezielten Maßnahmen mit der Zielgruppe Gesamtbevölkerung (Public Health) sind individuelle Maßnahmen wie Lebensstilintervention und der Einsatz von Arzneimitteln wichtige Bausteine. Am Beispiel des akuten Myokardinfarkts wird in diesem Beitrag verdeutlicht, wie man gezielt kardiovaskuläre Risikofaktoren reduzieren kann und welche neuen Arzneimittel in diesem Bereich entweder gerade zugelassen sind, oder sich in der Phase III der klinischen Prüfung kurz vor der Zulassung befinden. Dabei zeigte sich, dass es für viele der bekannten kardiovaskulären Risikofaktoren vielversprechende neue Therapieansätze gibt. Auf der anderen Seite gibt es bestimmte Indikationen, in welchen Arzneimittelneuentwicklungen vermutlich keine wesentliche Verbesserung der Behandlungssituation bringen werden (z. B. arterielle Hypertonie). Gerade in diesen Indikationsbereichen sollte mit gezielten Interventionen sowohl vom behandelnden Arzt (Entwicklung gezielter Therapieschemata, Leitlinien, Versorgungsforschung) als auch vom Patient (Lebensstilintervention, Compliance) versucht werden, den Einsatz der heute bereits verfügbaren Pharmaka effektiv zu gestalten.
Summary
The prevention of disease and the prevention of subsequent disease is one of the main themes in public health as well as in clinical medicine. Besides targeted interventions aiming at the total population (public health) individual steps like life style intervention and use of pharmacotherapy are important components. Taking acute myocardial infarction as an example it is illustrated, how risk factors can be targeted and which new drugs in development have been either just registered or are in late phase III of clinical testing shortly before registration and final approval. In this context it was shown that there are many exciting new options to reduce risk factors. On the other hand there are indications in which new drug development is likely not to contribute to an improvement of the situation (e. g. arterial hypertension) and in which further targeted intervention aiming at physicians (therapeutic pathways, guidelines, point of care research) and patients (life style intervention, compliance) has to be undertaken to improve the efficacy of currently available pharmacotherapy.
Schlüsselwörter
Neuentwicklungen - Hypertonie - Diabetes - Dyslipidämie - Rauchen - Bauchumfang
Key words
new drug developments - hypertension - diabetes - dyslipidemia - smoking - waist circumference
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Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Peter Bramlage
Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl-Gustav-Carus, Technische
Universität Dresden
Fiedlerstraße 27
01307 Dresden
Phone: +49/3379/592730
Fax: +49/721/151529821
Email: peter.bramlage@mailbox.tu-dresden.de