Thromb Haemost 1971; 25(01): 098-104
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1654283
Originalarbeiten – Original Articles – Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Aspirin Inhibition of In Vivo Effects of Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase on Platelets[*]

P. G Iatridis
1   Departments of Physiology, Schools of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C., U.S.A., and University of Athens, Greece
,
S. G Iatridis
1   Departments of Physiology, Schools of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C., U.S.A., and University of Athens, Greece
,
J. H Ferguson
1   Departments of Physiology, Schools of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C., U.S.A., and University of Athens, Greece
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
28 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Intravenous injections of 10 mg/kg purified intestinal alkaline phosphatase (AlPh) into (I) normal (non-aspirinized) rabbits and (II) aspirinized rabbits, show that aspirin inhibits significantly the AlPh effects on platelet aggregation and adhesion. Since aspirin does not change the assayable injected AlPh activity or its electrophoretic distribution, and whereas aspirin inhibits the platelet ADP release, it is very possible that the effects of AlPh on platelets are due to platelet ADP release by AlPh.

Aspirin also inhibits the hypercoagulable effect of the injected AlPh. If aspirin acetylates the platelet membrane by its acetyl group, this could compete with HF (Hageman factor) which is a sialoglycoprotein, and could thus prevent the activation of HF on the surface of platelets.

* Aided by a Faculty Research Grant VB051 and by a grant from the “National Hellenique Research Foundation”


 
  • References

  • 1 Al-Mondhiry H, Marcus A. J, Spaet T. H. Acétylation of human platelets by aspirin. Fed. Proc 28: 576 1969;
  • 2 Bessey o. A, Lowry o. H, Brock M. J. A method for the rapid determination of alkaline phosphatase with five cubic millimeters of serum. J. biol. Chem 164: 321 1946;
  • 3 Brecher G, Gronhite E. P. Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. J. appL Physiol 03: 365 1950;
  • 4 de Nicola P. Platelet count and thrombelastographic maximum amplitude in experimental thrombocythemias. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 03: 615 1959;
  • 5 Doery J. G, Hirsh G. J, DeGruchy G. C. Aspirin: Its effect on platelet glycosis and release of adenosine diphosphate. Science 165: 65 1969;
  • 6 Evans G, Packham M. A, Nishizawa E. E, Mustard J. F, Murphy E. A. Effect of acetyl- salicylic acid on platelet function. J. exp. Med 128: 877 1968;
  • 7 Hellem A. J. The adhesiveness of human blood platelets in vitro. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 12 Suppl. 51, 1 1960;
  • 8 latridis P. G, Ferguson J. H, latridis S. G. Surface factor mechanisms in relation to blood platelets: Evidence that activated Hageman factor is present on the surface of platelets. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 11: 354 1964;
  • 9 latridis P. G, Ferguson J. H. The plasmatic atmosphere of blood platelets. Evidence that only Fibrinogen, AcG, and activated Hageman factor are present on the surface of platelets. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 13: 114 1965;
  • 10 latridis P. G, Ferguson J. H. Experimental thrombosis in rabbits: Evidence that alkaline phosphatase enhances the thrombogenic effect of the injected ellagic acid. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 16: 645 1966;
  • 11 latridis P. G, Ferguson J. H. Effect of alkaline and acid phosphatase on clotting: Evidence that alkaline phosphatase enhances activation of factor IX by SF, and that acid phosphatase enhances plasmatic anti-SF. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 15: 365 1966;
  • 12 latridis S. G, Ferguson J. H, latridis P. G, Mauldin R. Thrombogenic properties of Surface factor: Evidence for an anti-Surface factor activity in canine plasma. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 12: 35 1964;
  • 13 latridis S. G, Ferguson J. H, latridis P. G. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase as a thrombogenic and platelet-altering factor in rabbits. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 24: 191 1970;
  • 14 Kaneshiro M. M, Mielke G. H, Kasper C. K, Rapaport S. I. Bleeding time after aspirin in disorders of intrinsic clotting. New Engl. J. Med 281: 1039 1969;
  • 15 Korner N. H. Distribution of alkaline phosphatase in serum protein fractions. J. clin. Path 15: 195 1962;
  • 16 Qucik A. J. Aspirin as a factor in menorrhagia. In blood coagulation, thrombosis, and female hormones. Edited by Astrup T, Wright I. S. 16 The James F. Mitchell Foundation; Washington, D.C: 1968
  • 17 Schoenmakers J. G. G, Matze R, Haanen G, Zilliken F. Hageman factor, a novel sialoglyco- protein with esterase activity. Biochim. bioph. Acta (Amst) 101: 166 1965;
  • 18 Youssef A. H, Barkhan P. Inhibition by aspirin of release of antiheparin activity from human platelets. Brit. med. J 03: 394 1969;