Pharmacopsychiatry 2016; 49(05): 213-214
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-105442
Letter to the Editor
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Reversible Hypothermia in a Drug-naive Inpatient with Alzheimer’s Disease Receiving Pipamperone

D. Kamp
1   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
M. Paschali
1   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
C. Lange-Asschenfeldt
1   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
25 April 2016 (online)

Abstract

Hypothermia is a potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic drugs, especially those with strong 5-HT2 antagonist properties. However, the exact underlying mechanism is still under debate. We discuss a case of hypothermia following pipamperone treatment in an elderly female inpatient with Alzheimer’s disease, which occurred at day 4 after medication onset and vanished after dose reduction. Thus, this case demonstrates 1) the importance of monitoring body temperature even in low-potency antipsychotics, at least in the elderly, and 2) that in some cases, dose reduction may be a sufficient countermeasure.

 
  • References

  • 1 Kreuzer P, Landgrebe M, Wittmann M et al. Hypothermia associated with antipsychotic drug use: a clinical case series and review of current literature. J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 52: 1090-1097
  • 2 Van Marum RJ, Wegewijs MA, Loonen AJM et al. Hypothermia following antipsychotic drug use. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63: 627-631
  • 3 Ilhan I, Cila A, Büyükpamukçu M et al. Methotrexate-induced leukoencephalopathy. A case report. Turk J Pediatr 1995; 37: 275-8
  • 4 Kamp D, Paschali M, Supprian T et al. Hypothermia in a patient with Alzheimer’s disease receiving a combination therapy with risperidone and pipamperone. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2015 DOI: 10.1177/2045125315591916
  • 5 Eikenboom HC, Janssens AR, Rosekrans PC et al. Hypothermia during use of pipamperone. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1997; 141: 301-303
  • 6 Schwaninger M, Weisbrod M, Schwab S et al. Hypothermia induced by atypical neuroleptics. Clin Neuropharmacol 1998; 21: 344-346
  • 7 Perera MAL, Yogaratnam J. De Novo delayed onset hypothermia secondary to therapeutic doses of risperidone in bipolar affective disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol 2014; 4: 70-74
  • 8 Oerther S, Ahlenius S. Atypical antipsychotics and dopamine D(1) receptor agonism: an in vivo experimental study using core temperature measurements in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292: 731-736
  • 9 Boschi G, Launay N, Rips R. Neuroleptic-induced hypothermia in mice: lack of evidence for a central mechanism. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 745-751
  • 10 Nisijima K, Yoshino T, Yui K et al. Potent serotonin (5-HT) (2A) receptor antagonists completely prevent the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome. Brain Res 2001; 890: 23-31
  • 11 Domino EF, Gahagan S, Adinoff B et al. Effects of various neuroleptics on rabbit hyperthermia induced by N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and d-amphetamine. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1977; 226: 30-47
  • 12 Holmes AL, Gilbert SS, Dawson D. Melatonin and zopiclone: the relationship between sleep propensity and body temperature. Sleep 2002; 25: 301-306