Facial Plast Surg
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785452
Original Article

Advanced Deep-Plane Rhytidectomy: Advantages for Neck Treatment and Volumization of the Midface

Neil A. Gordon
1   Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Aesthetic Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
2   New England Surgical Center, The Retreat at Split Rock, Facial Plastic Surgery, Wilton, Connecticut
,
Donovan B. Lockwood
1   Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Aesthetic Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The aged neck is the most common motivator for patients seeking facial rejuvenation. Unlike the deflated midface, surgical treatment is still the gold standard for optimal outcomes. It is our view that the majority etiology of both the aged neck and deflated midface is gravity's effects on the superficial soft tissue envelope, leading to soft tissue redundancy. It is also our view that the deep-plane rhytidectomy is supported by anatomy, embryology, and clinical evidence as the best methodology to treat soft tissue redundancy without producing the aesthetic and longevity issues associated with superficial musculoaponeurotic system techniques. As one of the early pioneers in deep-plane rhytidectomy, the lead author will define contemporary advances in deep-plane technique such as dissection entry point, flap design, and flap fixation concepts that allow aggressive approach to treating both the aged neck and deflated midface.



Publication History

Article published online:
28 March 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 Chen J, Chow A, Fadavi D. et al. The zoom boom: how video calling impacts attitudes towards aesthetic surgery in the COVID-19 era. Aesthet Surg J 2021; 41 (12) NP2086-NP2093
  • 2 Lim T. Facial overfilled syndrome. Dermatol Clin 2024; 42 (01) 121-128
  • 3 Gordon NA, Sawan TG. Deep-plane rhytidectomy: pearls in maximizing outcomes while minimizing recovery. Facial Plast Surg 2024; DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777312.
  • 4 Tower JI, Gordon NA, Paskhover B. Deep cheek fat volumes and midfacial aging. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40 (05) 467-475
  • 5 Tower J, Seifert K, Paskhover B. Longitudinal analysis of superficial midfacial fat volumes over a 10-year period. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2018; 42 (04) 995-1001
  • 6 Gordon NA, Tower JI, Paskhover B. From the deep-plane rhytidectomy to the vertical platysma advancement. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2020; 28 (03) 311-330
  • 7 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 58 (01) 80-88
  • 8 Skoog T. New methods and refinements. In: Plastic Surgery. 1st ed. Almgrist and Wicksell International; 1974: 300-330
  • 9 Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 90 (01) 1-13
  • 10 Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86 (01) 53-61 , discussion 62–63
  • 11 Lemmon ML, Hamra ST. Skoog rhytidectomy: a five-year experience with 577 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 65 (03) 283-297
  • 12 Gordon NA, Godin MJC. The deep plane rhytidectomy: technique, modifications, and outcome of three hundred cases. In: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Annual Meeting. ; 1996; Washington, DC.
  • 13 Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119 (07) 2219-2227
  • 14 Niamtu III J. Facelift surgery (cervicofacial rhytidectomy). In: Cosmetic Facial Surgery. Philadelphia, PA:: Elsevier; 2023. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-39393-5.00017-0
  • 15 Soltany A, Alhallak N, Al Aissami M. Tranexamic acid in rhytidectomy: a scoping review. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2023; 85 (10) 4964-4968
  • 16 Gordon NA, Toman J. Illusion of volume loss. Facial Plast Surg 2015; 31 (01) 80-87
  • 17 Jacono AA, Malone MH, Talei B. Three-dimensional analysis of long-term midface volume change after vertical vector deep-plane rhytidectomy. Aesthet Surg J 2015; 35 (05) 491-503