Z Sex Forsch 2002; 15(2): 120-141
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-31943
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Lean Sexuality

On Cultural Transformations of Sexuality and Gender in Recent Decades[1] Volkmar Sigusch
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
03 June 2002 (online)

Abstract

The seemingly uniform cultural phenomenon of sexuality is subject to a constant process of disassembly and reassembly involving the allocation of new desires, the introduction of new knowledge and the harvesting of new consummations. Western cultures have witnessed a tremendous cultural and social transformation of sexuality in the years since the sexual revolution. Apart from a few public debates and scandals, the process has moved along gradually and quietly. Yet its real and symbolic effects are probably much more consequential than those generated by the sexual revolution of the sixties. Sigusch refers to the broad-based recoding and reassessment of the sexual sphere during the eighties and nineties as the “neosexual revolution”. The outcome of this revolution may be described as “lean sexuality” and “self-sex.”

1 First published in: Sexuality & Culture 2001; 5 (2): 23-56. We gratefully acknowledge Transaction Periodicals Consortium, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, for their kind permission to reprint this manuscript.
Translated from the German by John S. Southard

References

  • 1 Bauman Z. Life in fragments. Essays in postmodern morality. Blackwell, Oxford 1995
  • 2 Butler J. Bodies that matter. On the discursive limits of “sex”. Routledge, New York 1993
  • 3 Butler J. Excitable speech. A politics of the performative. Routledge, New York 1997
  • 4 Coxell A, King M, Mezey G, Gordon D. Lifetime prevalence, characteristics, and associated problems of non-consensual sex in men: Cross sectional survey.  Brit J Med. 1999;  318 846-850
  • 5 Darnton R. Sex for thought. New York Review of Books, New York 1994
  • 6 Elias N. Über den Prozess der Zivilisation [On the Process of Civilization]. 2nd ed. Francke, Bern 1969
  • 7 Foucault M. L’ordre du discours. Gallimard, Paris 1972
  • 8 Foucault M. Histoire de la sexualité. Tome 1: La volonté de savoir. Gallimard, Paris 1976
  • 9 Freud S. Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie [Three essays on the theory of sexuality]. Deuticke, Leipzig and Wien 1905
  • 10 Hamer D H, Hu S, Magnuson V L, Hu N, Pattatucci A ML. A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and the male sexual orientation.  Science. 1993;  261 321-327
  • 11 Hashmat A I, Das S. The penis. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, London 1993
  • 12 Hegel G WF. Dass die Magistrate von den Bürgern gewählt werden müssen [Local government officials must be elected by the citizens] (1789). Werke in 20 Bänden, Bd. 1. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/M. 1971
  • 13 Hegel G WF. Phänomenologie des Geistes [The phenomenology of mind] (1807). Werke in 20 Bänden, Bd. 3. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/M. 1970
  • 14 Horkheimer M. Egoismus und Freiheitsbewegung. Zur Anthropologie des bürgerlichen Zeitalters [Egoism and freedom movement. On anthropology of the bourgeois epoche].  Z Sozialforsch. 1936;  5 161-234
  • 15 Hunt L. The invention of pornography. Obscenity and the origins of modernity, 1500-1800. Zone Books, New York 1993
  • 16 Irigaray L. Éthique de la différence sexuelle. Minuit, Paris 1984
  • 17 Kaan H. Psychopathia sexualis. Voss, Leipzig 1844
  • 18 Kant I. Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung. [Answer to the question: ‘What is enlightenment’] (1784). Werke in 6 Bänden (ed. W. Weischedel), Bd. VI. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1964: 53-61
  • 19 Kaplan L J. Female perversions: The temptations of Emma Bovary. Doubleday, New York 1991
  • 20 Kinsey A C, Pomeroy W B, Martin C E, Gebhard P H. Sexual behavior in the human female. Saunders, Philadelphia, London 1953
  • 21 Krafft-Ebing von R. Psychopathia sexualis. Enke, Stuttgart 1886
  • 22 Laumann E O, Gagnon J H, Michael R T, Michaels S. The social organization of sexuality. Sexual practices in the United States. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London 1994
  • 23 LeVay S. A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men.  Science. 1991;  253 1034-1037
  • 24 Luhmann N. Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft [The society society]. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/M. 1997
  • 25 Lyotard J. La condition postmoderne. Editions de Minuit, Paris 1979
  • 26 Money J. Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyperadreno-corticism: Psychologic findings.  Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1955;  96 253-264
  • 27 Ramdohr von F WB. Venus Urania. Göschen, Leipzig 1798
  • 28 Reich W. Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf [Sexuality on the battlefield of culture]. Sexpol, Copenhagen 1936
  • 29 Reiche R. Geschlechterspannung. Eine psychoanalytische Untersuchung [Gender tension. A psychoanalytical examination]. Fischer, Frankfurt/M. 1990
  • 30 Schmidt G, Klusmann D, Dekker A, Matthiesen S. Changes in students’ sexual behaviour 1966-1981-1996.  Scand J Sexol. 1998;  1 157-173
  • 31 Sigusch V. Die Mystifikation des Sexuellen [The mystification of the sexual]. Campus, Frankfurt/M., New York 1984
  • 32 Sigusch V. Die Transsexuellen und unser nosomorpher Blick [Transsexuals and our nosomorphic view].  Z Sexualforsch. 1991;  4 225-256, 309-343
  • 33 Sigusch V. Geschlechtswechsel [Sex changes]. Rotbuch, Hamburg 1995
  • 34 Sigusch V. Die Zerstreuung des Eros. Über die “neosexuelle Revolution” [The dispersion of Eros. On the “neosexual revolution”].  Der Spiegel. 1996;  50 (23) 126-130
  • 35 Sigusch V. Metamorphosen von Leben und Tod. Ausblick auf eine Theorie der Hylomatie [Metamorphoses of life and death. Prospects for a theory of hylomatia].  Psyche. 1997;  51 835-874
  • 36 Sigusch V. The neosexual revolution.  Arch Sex Behav. 1998;  27 331-359
  • 37 Sigusch V. Sexuelle Störungen und ihre Behandlung [Sexual disorders and their treatment]. 3rd ed. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York 2001
  • 38 Sontag S. Die pornographische Phantasie [The pornographic imagination] (1967). In: Sontag S. Kunst und Antikunst. 24 literarische Analysen. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt/M. 1982
  • 39 Stoller R J. Perversion: The erotic form of hatred. Pantheon, New York 1975
  • 40 Ulrichs K H. Memnon. Hübscher, Schleiz 1868
  • 41 Ussel van J. Intimiteit [Intimacy]. Van Loghum Slaterus, Deventer 1975
  • 42 Wagner G, Kaplan H S. The new injection treatment for impotence. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1993
  • 43 Zhou J, Hofman M A, Gooren L JG, Swaab D F. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality.  Nature. 1995;  378 68-70

1 First published in: Sexuality & Culture 2001; 5 (2): 23-56. We gratefully acknowledge Transaction Periodicals Consortium, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, for their kind permission to reprint this manuscript.
Translated from the German by John S. Southard

Prof. Dr. Volkmar Sigusch

Institut für Sexualwissenschaft

Klinikum der Universität

Theodor-Stern-Kai 7

60590 Frankfurt am Main

Email: Sigusch@em.uni-frankfurt.de

    >