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Planta Med 1994; 60(5): 430-433
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-959525
Paper

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Activity of Extracts of Kigelia pinnata Against Melanoma and Renal Carcinoma Cell Lines

P. J. Houghton1 , A. Photiou2 , Sala Uddin2 , Prashant Shah2 , Michelle Browning2 , S. J. Jackson1 , Spyros Retsas2
  • 1Pharmacognosy Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmacy, King's College London, Manresa Road, London SW3 6LX, U.K.
  • 2Catherine Griffiths Cancer Research Laboratory, Melanoma Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, U.K.
Further Information

Publication History

1993

1994

Publication Date:
04 January 2007 (online)

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Abstract

Serial dilutions of standardised water, ethanol, and dichloromethane extracts of the stembark and fruits of Kigelia pinnata were tested for their growth inhibitory effects against four melanoma cell lines and a renal cell carcinoma line (Caki-2) using two different (MTT and SRB) assays. Lapachol, a possible constituent of these extracts, together with known therapeutic antineoplastic agents, was also tested in the same way. The IC50 of each extract was measured after extracts were diluted to 100 µg/ml in 1% ethanol or water. Significant inhibitory activity was shown by the dichloromethane extract of the stembark and lapachol (continuous exposure). Moreover, activity was dose-dependent, the extract being less active after 1 h exposure. Chemosensitivity of the melanoma cell lines to the stembark was greater than that seen for the renal adenocarcinoma line. In marked contrast, sensitivity to lapachol was similar amongst the five cell lines. Lapachol was not detected in the stembark extract.

Key words

Kigelia pinnata - Bignoniaceae - growth inhibition - melanoma - renal carcinoma - naphthoquinones - lapachol

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