Phlebologie 2014; 43(02): 99-104
DOI: 10.12687/phleb2196-2-2014
Medical history
Schattauer GmbH

Neonatal death from rose disease in 1796

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W. Hach
1   Venenzentrum Frankfurt am Main, Germany
,
V. Hach-Wunderle
1   Venenzentrum Frankfurt am Main, Germany
2   Interdisziplinäres Gefäßzentrum des Nordwestkrankenhauses, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
› Institutsangaben
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Publikationsverlauf

Received: 23. Februar 2014

Accepted: 28. Februar 2014

Publikationsdatum:
04. Januar 2018 (online)

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Summary

In the era predating today’s standard hygiene practices, erysipelas occurred as an epidemic in sickbays and hospital wards, often with a fatal outcome. One particular, though rare, form was neonatal rose disease. Minor epidemics of this disease also occurred in the birthing houses of the 18th and 19th centuries. A detailed description of one such case was written by Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland in 1796. The infant probably acquired the infection from its mother. The pathogens’ portal of entry was usually the navel and the genital region, where they caused a dramatic local reaction. From the outset, the infection took the form of sepsis, so that a fatal outcome appeared certain. In Hufeland’s case study, the disease may also have been combined with tetanus (lockjaw). Today, neonatal rose disease is no longer found in our cultural region.