Zeitschrift für Komplementärmedizin 2020; 12(01): 14-17
DOI: 10.1055/a-1086-1179
Wissen
Sportsucht
© Karl F. Haug Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG

Sport und Leistung: Gibt es eine Sportsucht?

Flora Colledge
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
17 February 2020 (online)

Summary

Bisher wird die Sportsucht nicht als eigenständigesKrankheitsbild bzw. psychische Störung kategorisiert.Sie kann zu denVerhaltenssüchten gezählt werden. Diebisherige Studienlage ist problematisch, es finden sichwenige Studien, die das Thema Sportsucht vertiefteruntersuchen und Einblicke in die Symptomatologie erlauben.

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Baekeland F. Exercise deprivation: Sleep and psychological reactions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1970; 22 (04) 365-369
  • 2 Morgan WP. Negative addiction in runners. Phys Sportsmed 1979; 7 (02) 55-77
  • 3 Griffiths M. Exercise addiction: A case study. Addict Res 1997; 5 (02) 161-168
  • 4 Spieker MR. Exercise dependence in a pregnant runner. J Am Board Fam Pract 1996; 9 (02) 118-121
  • 5 Cox R, Orford J. A qualitative study of the meaning of exercise for people who could be labelled as „addicted“ to exercise – can „addiction“ be applied to high frequency exercising?. Addiction Research & Theory 2004; 12 (02) 167-188
  • 6 Grant JE, Potenza MN, Weinstein A. et al Introduction to behavioral addictions. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2010; 36 (05) 233-241
  • 7 Grant JE, Chamberlain SR. Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11. CNS Spectr 2016; 21 (04) 300-303
  • 8 Potenza MN. Non-substance addictive behaviors in the context of DSM-5. Addict Behav 2014; 39 (01) 1-2
  • 9 Kardefelt-Winther D, Heeren A, Schimmenti A. et al How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?. Addiction 2017; 112 (10) 1709-1715
  • 10 Colledge F, Buchner UG, Schmidt A. et al Does exercise addiction exist? A brief review on current measurement tools and future directions. Mental Health and Addiction Research 2019; 4: 1-4
  • 11 Lichtenstein MB, Larsen KS, Christiansen E. et al Exercise addiction in team sport and individual sport: Prevalences and validation of the exercise addiction inventory. Addiction Research & Theory 2014; 22 (05) 431-437
  • 12 Ko C-H, Yen JY. Commentary on: Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Excessive behaviors are not necessarily addictive behaviors. J Behav Addict 2015; 4 (03) 130-131
  • 13 Cook B, Karr TM, Zunker C. et al Primary and secondary exercise dependence in a community-based sample of road race runners. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2013; 35 (05) 464-469
  • 14 Griffiths M, Szabo A, Terry A. The exercise addiction inventory: A quick and easy screening tool for health practitioners. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39 (06) e30
  • 15 Cook BJ, Hausenblas HA. Eating disorder-specific health-related quality of life and exercise in college females. Qual Life Res 2011; 20 (09) 1385-1390
  • 16 Garman J, Hayduk D, Crider D. et al Occurrence of exercise dependence in a college-aged population. J Am Coll Health 2004; 52 (05) 221
  • 17 Monok K, Berczik K, Urban R. et al Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of two exercise addiction measures: A population-wide study. Psychol Sport Exerc 2012; 13 (06) 739-746
  • 18 Weik M, Hale BD. Contrasting gender differences on two measures of exercise dependence. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (03) 204-207
  • 19 Lejoyeux M, Avril M, Richoux C. et al Prevalence of exercise dependence and other behavioral addictions among clients of a Parisian fitness room. Compr Psychiatry 2008; 49 (04) 353-358
  • 20 Blaydon MJ, Lindner KJ. Eating disorders and exercise dependence in triathletes. Eating Disorders 2002; 10 (01) 49-60
  • 21 Breuer S, Kleinert J. Primäre Sportsucht und bewegungsbezogene Abhängigkeit – Beschreibung, Erklärung und Diagnostik.. In Batthyá D, Pritz A. Hrsg Rausch ohne Drogen. Wien: Springer; 2009: 191-218
  • 22 Bamber DJ, Cockerill IM, Rodgers S. et al Diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence in women. Br J Sports Med 2003; 37 (05) 393-400
  • 23 Vitale C, Santangelo G, Verde F. et al Exercise dependence induced by pramipexole in Parkinson’s disease – A case report. Mov Disord 2010; 25 (16) 2893-2894
  • 24 Szabo A. Addiction, passion, or confusion? New theoretical insights on exercise addiction research from the case study of a female body builder. Eur J Psychol 2018; 14 (02) 296-316
  • 25 Long C, Smith J. Treatment of compulsive over-exercising in anorexia nervosa: A case study. Behav Cogn Psychother 1990; 18 (04) 295-306
  • 26 Brand M, Wegmann E, Stark R. et al The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2019; 104: 1-10
  • 27 Freimuth M, Moniz S, Kim SR. Clarifying exercise addiction: Differential diagnosis, co-occurring disorders, and phases of addiction. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011; 8 (10) 4069
  • 28 Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Marchesini G. Compulsive exercise to control shape or weight in eating disorders: Prevalence, associated features, and treatment outcome. Compr Psychiatry 2008; 49 (04) 346-352
  • 29 Shroff H, Reba L, Thornton LM. et al Features associated with excessive exercise in women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2006; 39 (06) 454-461
  • 30 Veale D. Does primary exercise dependence really exist. In Annett J, Cripps B, Steinberg H. eds Exercise addiction: Motivation for participation in sport and exercise. British Psychology Society 1995: 71-75
  • 31 Veale DMWC. Exercise dependence. Br J Addict 1987; 82 (07) 735-740
  • 32 Cunningham HE, Pearman S 3rd, Brewerton TD. Conceptualizing primary and secondary pathological exercise using available measures of excessive exercise. Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49 (08) 778-792
  • 33 Sudi K, Ottl K, Payerl D. et al Anorexia athletica. Nutrition 2004; 20 7–8 657-661
  • 34 Leone JE, Sedory EJ, Gray KA. Recognition and treatment of muscle dysmorphia and related body image disorders. J Athl Train 2005; 40 (04) 352-359
  • 35 Kotbagi G, Muller I, Romo L. et al Pratique problématique d’exercice physique: Un cas clinique. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 2014; 172 (10) 883-887
  • 36 Budgett R. Overtraining syndrome. Br J Sports Med 1990; 24 (04) 231-236
  • 37 Adams J, Kirkby R. Exercise dependence and overtraining: The physiological and psychological consequences of excessive exercise. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation 2001; 10 (03) 199-222
  • 38 Delimaris I. Potential adverse biological effects of excessive exercise and overtraining among healthy individuals. Acta Medica Martiniana 2014; 14 (03) 5