SOP Pupillenuntersuchung

Das Ziel der Pupillenuntersuchung ist, mit einfachen Hilfsmitteln und möglichst mit handelsüblichen Augentropfen Pupillenstörungen schnell zu erkennen und zu unterscheiden.

Publication History

Article published online:
12 January 2021

• Literatur

• 1 Wilhelm H. Pupillenreaktionen – Pupillenstörungen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 1991
• 2 Gmunder HP, Girke W. [Clonidine in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome]. Nervenarzt 1989; 60: 299-301
• 3 Freedman KA, Brown SM. Topical apraclonidine in the diagnosis of suspected Horner syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol 2005; 25: 83-85 doi:10.1097/01.wno.0000165108.31731.36
• 4 Kardon R. Are we ready to replace cocaine with apraclonidine in the pharmacologic diagnosis of Horner syndrome?. J Neuroophthalmol 2005; 25: 69-70 doi:10.1097/01.wno.0000172602.10008.18
• 5 Chen PL, Chen JT, Lu DW. et al. Comparing efficacies of 0.5 % apraclonidine with 4 % cocaine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2006; 22: 182-187 doi:10.1089/jop.2006.22.182
• 6 Kawasaki A, Borruat FX. False negative apraclonidine test in two patients with Horner syndrome. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2008; 225: 520-522 doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027349
• 7 Bremner F. Apraclonidine is better than cocaine for detection of Horner syndrome. Front Neurol 2019; 10: 55 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00055
• 8 Watts P, Satterfield D, Lim MK. Adverse effects of apraclonidine used in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in infants. J AAPOS 2007; 11: 282-283 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.02.015
• 9 Maloney WF, Younge BR, Moyer NJ. Evaluation of the causes and accuracy of pharmacologic localization in Hornerʼs syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 394-402 doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74924-4
• 10 Sabbagh MA, De Lott LB, Trobe JD. Causes of Horner syndrome: a study of 318 patients. J Neuroophthalmol 2020; 40: 362-369 doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000000844
• 11 Sadaka A, Schockman SL, Golnik KC. Evaluation of Horner Syndrome in the MRI Era. J Neuroophthalmol 2017; 37: 268-272 doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000000503
• 12 Mokri B, Sundt TM, Houser OW. et al. Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann Neurol 1986; 19: 126-138 doi:10.1002/ana.410190204
• 13 Graef S, Chiu HH, Wan MJ. The risk of a serious etiology in pediatric Horner syndrome: indications for a workup and which investigations to perform. J AAPOS 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.02.012.
• 14 Richter P, Wilhelm H, Peters T. et al. The diagnostic accuracy of chromatic pupillary light responses in diseases of the outer and inner retina. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017; 255: 519-527 doi:10.1007/s00417-016-3496-6
• 15 Kelbsch C, Strasser T, Chen Y. et al. Standards in Pupillography. Front Neurol 2019; 10: 129 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00129
• 16 Gamlin PD, McDougal DH, Pokorny J. et al. Human and macaque pupil responses driven by melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells. Vision Res 2007; 47: 946-954 doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.12.015
• 17 Trobe JD. Managing oculomotor nerve palsy. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 798 doi:10.1001/archopht.116.6.798
• 18 Lowenfeld I. The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and clinical Applications. Boston: Butterworth and Heineman; 1999
• 19 Fletcher WA, Sharpe JA. Tonic pupils in neurosyphilis. Neurology 1986; 36: 188-192 doi:10.1212/wnl.36.2.188
• 20 Wilhelm H, Wilhelm B, Schiefer U. [Mydriasis caused by plant contact]. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1991; 88: 588-591
• 21 Bach L. Pupillenlehre. Berlin: Karger; 1908
• 22 Levatin P. Pupillary escape in disease of the retina or optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1959; 62: 768-779 doi:10.1001/archopht.1959.04220050030005
• 23 Kepler J. Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur. Frankfurt: Claude de Marne & heir Jean Aubry; 1604
• 24 Beck RW. The optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 1051-1053 doi:10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140207023