Tränenfilmspezifische Biomarker bei Glaukompatienten

Zusammenfassung

Das Glaukom bezeichnet eine Gruppe chronischer Augenkrankheiten, die zu einer Degeneration der retinalen Ganglienzellen (RGZ) und ihrer Axone führen, gefolgt von einem irreversiblen Verlust des Sehvermögens des Patienten. Das Glaukom ist eine Krankheit, die sich zunächst asymptomatisch entwickelt, wobei die ersten Symptome erst in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium dieser Augenkrankheit auftreten. Aus diesem Grund ist es stets notwendig, modernste Technologien und Methoden zur Identifizierung und Charakterisierung neuer, spezifischer Biomarker für die Frühdiagnose des Glaukoms zu entwickeln. Daher stellt die Analyse biologischer Flüssigkeiten, wie in diesem Fall der Tränenflüssigkeit von Patienten, eine attraktive Quelle für die Identifizierung neuer spezifischer sowie sensitiver Biomarker bei Glaukom dar. Diese Biomarker könnten an den pathophysiologischen Prozessen des Glaukoms beteiligt sein oder möglicherweise zur diagnostischen Differenzierung verschiedener Glaukomtypen dienen.

Schlüsselwörter

Glaukom - Pathologie - Tränenwege - Retina - Kornea - intraokulare Entzündungen

Publication History

Received: 09 September 2021

Accepted: 04 February 2022

Article published online:
24 February 2022

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