Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2011(19): 2761-2765
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289871
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289871
SYNPACTS
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New YorkConstruction of Enantioenriched Tertiary Stereogenic Centers by Nickel- and Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkyl Electrophiles
Further Information
Received
11 July 2011
Publication Date:
11 November 2011 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
11 November 2011 (online)

Abstract
Nickel and palladium catalysts have been developed for the cross-coupling of many challenging secondary alkyl electrophiles. Recent progress in this area is reviewed with emphasis on the control of stereochemistry in the formation of tertiary stereocenters. Stereoconvergent methods are discussed and recent alternative stereospecific approaches are highlighted.
Key words
nickel - palladium - cross-coupling - asymmetric catalysis - stereoselective synthesis
- 1a
Metal-Catalyzed
Cross-Coupling Reactions
2nd
ed.:
de Meijere A.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1b
Magano J.Dunetz JR. Chem. Rev. 2011, 111: 2177Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For reviews of alkyl cross-coupling reactions, see:
- 2a
Jana R.Pathak TP.Sigman MS. Chem. Rev. 2011, 111: 1417Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2b
Rudolph A.Lautens M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 2656Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2c
Frisch AC.Beller M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 674Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3a For
a review of nickel-catalyzed methods, see:
Netheton MR.Fu GC. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 1525Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3b For a review of palladium-catalyzed
methods, see:
Netherton MR.Fu GC. Top. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 14: 85Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4 For a previous review of asymmetric
cross-coupling reactions of secondary alkyl halides, see:
Glorius F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 8347Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5a
For a review, see reference 2a.
Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5b
Hayashi T.Konishi M.Fukushima M.Mise T.Kagotani M.Tajika M.Kumada M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104: 180Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5c
Boudier A.Darcel C.Flachsmann F.Micouin L.Oestreich M.Knochel P. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6: 2748Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5d
Imao D.Glasspoole BW.Laberge VS.Crudden CM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 5024Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5e
Ohmura T.Awano T.Suginome M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 13191Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5f
Sandrock DL.Jean-Gérard L.Chen C.Dreher SD.Molander GA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 17108Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6
Arp FO.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 10482Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 7
Taylor BLH.Swift EC.Waetzig JD.Jarvo ER. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 389Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 8
Stille JK.Cowell AB. J. Organomet. Chem. 1977, 124: 253Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For further experimental support for the radical oxidative addition mechanism, see:
- 9a
Jones GD.McFarland C.Anderson TJ.Vicic DA. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 2005, 4211Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 9b
Phapale VB.Buñuel E.García-Eglesias M.Cárdenas DJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 8790Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10 For computational data that support
the radical oxidative addition mechanism, see:
Lin X.Phillips DL. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 3680Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For related, asymmetric nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of racemic α-chloroamides and α-bromoketones, see:
- 12a
Lundin PM.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 11027Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12b
Lou S.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 1264Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12
Saito B.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 6694Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 13
Owston NA.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 11908Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 14
Zhe L.Wilsily A.Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 8154Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 15 For a lead reference, see:
Lipshutz BH.Wilhelm RS.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104: 4696Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16
Legros J.-Y.Toffano M.Fiaud J.-C. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 3235Reference Ris Wihthout Link - The term enantiospecificity [% es = (product ee/starting material ee) × 100] has been used to describe the conser-vation of optical purity over the course of stereospecific transformations, see:
- 17a
Denmark SE.Vogler T. Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15: 11737Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17b
Denmark SE.Burk MT.Hoover AJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 1232Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18a These
results are consistent with k
S>k
R and moderate epimerization
of the benzylpalladium complex (k
rac
), see:
Legros J.-Y.Boutros A.Fiaud J.-C.Toffano M.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2003, 196: 21Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18b For a related mechanistic
study, see:
Assié M.Meddour A.Fiaud J.-C.Legros J.-Y. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2010, 21: 1701Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 19
He A.Falck JR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 2524Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 20a For
related stereospecific reactions of α-hydroxy
ester triflates, see:
Studte C.Breit B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 5451Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 20b For reactions of α-bromo
arylsulfoxides, see:
Rodrígues N.de Arellano CR.Asensio G.Medio-Simón M. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 4223Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For cross-coupling reactions of benzylic ethers, see:
- 21a
Guan BT.Xiang SK.Wang BQ.Sun ZP.Wang Y.Zhao KQ.Shi ZJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 3268Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 21b
Kuwano R.Kondo Y. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 3545Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 22
Takahashi T.Kanno K. Nickel-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions, In Modern Organonickel ChemistryTamaru Y. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2005. p.47Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 23
Comprehensive
Asymmetric Catalysis
Vols. 1-3:
Jacobsen EN.Pfaltz A.Yamamoto H. Springer; Berlin: 1999.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 24a
Moree WJ.Li B.-F.Jovic F.Coon T.Yu J.Gross RS.Tucci F.Marinkovic D.Zamani-Kord S.Malany S.Bradbury MJ.Hernandez LM.O’Brien Z.Wen J.Wang H.Hoare SRJ.Petroski RE.Sacaan A.Madan A.Crowe PD.Beaton G. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52: 5307Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 24b
Beaton G,Moree WJ,Jovic F,Coon T, andYu J. inventors; US Patent 11,156,252, Jan 19.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 25
Alami M,Messaoudi S,Hamze A,Provot O,Brion J.-D,Liu J.-M,Bignon J, andBakala J. inventors; Patent WO/2009/147217 A1, Dec 10.Reference Ris Wihthout Link