J Pediatr Intensive Care 2022; 11(01): 067-071
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714707
Case Report

Suspected Case of Drug-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome following Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Treatment

Authors

  • Julia Natterer

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Frida Rizzati

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Marie-Hélène Perez

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • David Longchamp

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Vivianne Amiet

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Quentin DeHalleux

    2   Pediatric Physiotherapy Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Kim Dao

    3   Service of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratories Medicine and Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Thomas Ferry

    1   Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Women, Mothers and Children's Department, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Preview

Abstract

In this article, we reported the case of a child patient who was admitted to our PICU for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) while being treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for osteomyelitis. Based on the timing of exposure, lack of alternative explanations, and clinical course similar to previously described cases, we suspect that TMP-SMX may have triggered ARDS. Despite meeting criteria for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation, conservative management and lung recruitment with high-frequency percussive ventilation could avoid the latter.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 23. März 2020

Angenommen: 11. Juni 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
30. Juli 2020

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