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J Pediatr Intensive Care 2023; 12(04): 245-255
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731682
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731682
Review Article
Optimizing Outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Postcardiotomy in Pediatric Population
Abstract
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a rapidly emerging advanced life support technique used in cardiorespiratory failure refractory to other treatments. There has been an influx in the number of studies relating to ECMO in recent years, as the technique becomes more popular. However, there are still significant gaps in the literature including complications and their impacts and methods to predict their development. This review evaluates the available literature on the complications of ECMO postcardiotomy in the pediatric population. Areas explored include renal, cardiovascular, hematological, infection, neurological, and hepatic complications. Incidence, risk factors and potential predictors, and scoring systems for the development of these complications have been evaluated.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 16. März 2021
Angenommen: 29. Mai 2021
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
03. Juli 2021
© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
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