CC BY 4.0 · Organic Materials 2024; 06(02): 45-65
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1786500
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs)
Short Review

2D Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Electrochemical Energy Application

Ruofan Li
a   State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. of China
,
Xiaoli Yan
a   State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. of China
,
a   State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. of China
› Author Affiliations


Abstract

Two-dimensional conductive metal–organic frameworks (2D c-MOFs) have attracted research attention, benefitting from their unique properties such as superior electronic conductivity, designable topologies, and well-defined catalytic/redox-active sites. These advantages enable 2D c-MOFs as promising candidates in electrochemical energy applications, including supercapacitors, batteries and electrocatalysts. This mini-review mainly highlights recent advancements of 2D c-MOFs in the utilization for electrochemical energy storage, as well as the forward-looking perspective on the future prospects of 2D c-MOFs in the field of electrochemical energy.

Table of content:

1 Introduction

2 Design Principles of 2D c-MOFs

3 Synthesis of 2D c-MOFs

4 2D c-MOFs for Electrochemical Energy Storage

4.1 Supercapacitors

4.2 Metallic Batteries

4.2.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries

4.2.2 Sodium-Ion Batteries

4.2.3 Zinc-Ion Batteries

4.2.4 Sodium–Iodine Batteries

4.2.5 Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

4.2.6 Potassium-Ion Batteries

5 2D c-MOFs for Electrochemical Energy Conversion

6 Conclusions and Outlook



Publication History

Received: 28 December 2023

Accepted after revision: 20 March 2024

Article published online:
17 May 2024

© 2024. The Authors. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany