ABSTRACT
The role of the Neonatal Nurse Practitioner has been evolving since the early 1970s.
The original concept and design was born out of individual hospital's needs for highly
professional and skilled personnel at the bedside. Thus, initial programs were hospital-based
and granted certificates. Over the past 20 years, a gradual shift toward graduate
degrees and standardization of programs has been seen. The role and responsibilities
of the neonatal nurse practitioner have also expanded over that time period. From
their strictly clinical beginnings, neonatal nurse practitioners now contribute to
research, nursing and medical education, and administration. This article looks at
the neonatal nurse practitioner role and the impact that education and legislation
have had on its evolution.
KEYWORD
Neonatal nurse practitioner - advanced practice nurse - neonatal intensive care unit
