Inanspruchnahme einer Spezialsprechstunde für psychisch kranke Eltern

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund Eltern mit psychischen Erkrankungen haben in der Peripartalzeit einen großen Unterstützungsbedarf. Bislang gibt es nur wenige spezialisierte Angebote. In dieser Untersuchung wird eine Spezialsprechstunde für psychisch kranke Eltern ausgewertet.

Methoden Es wurden demographische und krankheitsbezogene Daten der Patient*innen der Elternsprechstunde in der Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig Krankenhaus (N=279) aus dem Zeitraum 06/2017 bis 12/2021 ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse Die Sprechstunde wurde vor allem von Personen mit affektiven Störungen, hohem Bildungsgrad und guter Therapieadhärenz in Anspruch genommen. Personen mit Migrationshintergrund erhielten seltener eine ambulante Psychotherapie.

Diskussion Die Daten zeigen eine hohe Inanspruchnahme des ambulanten Angebots, jedoch eher durch eine Population mit höherem sozioökonomischem Status. Aufgrund der klinischen Relevanz wäre ein Ausbau von Angeboten für Eltern wünschenswert.

Abstract

Background Patients with mental disorders have a high need for support during the peripartum period. Only few outpatient services have specialized on parents with mental disorders. This study assesses a newly established outpatient unit.

Methods We analyzed the population utilizing the outpatient service for parents with psychiatric disorders (N=279) at the psychiatric university hospital of Charité at St. Hedwig-hospital in Berlin, Germany, from June 2017 until December 2021.

Results The service was mainly utilized by individuals with affective disorders, a higher education and good compliance. Patients with migration background started psychotherapy less often.

Discussion The data indicate a good acceptance of a specialized outpatient unit for parents with psychiatric disorders; however, it was mainly utilized by individuals with a higher socioeconomic status and less commonly by individuals with severe mental illness. More specialized treatment units for parents would be desirable.

Schlüsselwörter

Psychisch kranke Eltern - Schwangerschaft - Stillzeit - Pharmakotherapie

Key words

parents with mental disorders - pregnancy - breastfeeding - pharmacotherapy

Publication History

Received: 08 September 2022

Accepted: 22 December 2022

Article published online:
31 January 2023

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