Synlett 2025; 36(11): 1540-1544
DOI: 10.1055/a-2557-7688
letter

Visible-Light-Induced Difluoromethylation/Cyclization of 1-Acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles by [Bis(difluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene under Catalyst-Free Conditions

Authors

  • Ziqin Zhang

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China
  • Yu Zhao

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China
  • Zhengting Zhang

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China
  • Lin Zhou

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China
  • Kui Lu

    b   China International Science and Technology, Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P. R. of China
  • Zhengyu Liu

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China
  • Xia Zhao

    a   College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. of China

The authors sincerely thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 22277089 and 22077095) for financial support.


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Abstract

We have developed a visible-light-induced radical cascade difluoromethylation/cyclization reaction of 1-acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles with [bis(difluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene under catalyst-free conditions. The use of shelf-stable and easily accessible difluoromethylation reagents, combined with environmentally friendly and mild reaction conditions, makes this method an alternative strategy for the synthesis of difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 12 February 2025

Accepted after revision: 12 March 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
13 March 2025

Article published online:
13 May 2025

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