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Synfacts 2016; 12(3): 0311
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561683
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561683
Polymer-Supported Synthesis
Suzuki Coupling with an N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Palladium Catalyst
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
16 February 2016 (online)
Key words
N-heterocyclic carbenes - ligands - poly(ethylene glycol) - palladium - aryl chlorides - Suzuki couplingSignificance
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) L bearing poly(ethylene glycol) chains promoted the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids to give the corresponding biaryls in up to 96% yield (eq. 1). The borylation of aryl chlorides with B2pin2 also proceeded under similar catalytic conditions to afford the corresponding aryl boranes in up to 68% yield (eq. 2).
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Comment
In the reaction of chlorotoluene with phenylboronic acid, the catalytic performance of L (n ≈ 17) was superior to that of other NHC ligands, such as IMes or IPr, and to NHC ligands L with shorter poly(ethylene glycol) chains (n = 0, 4, ~12).
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