Synfacts 2016; 12(05): 0439
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1561984
Synthesis of Natural Products and Potential Drugs
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of TP-2758

Contributor(s):
Philip Kocienski
Zhang W.-Y * et al. Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Watertown, USA
Process Development and Scale-up of Fully Synthetic Tetracycline TP-2758: A Potent Antibacterial Agent with Excellent Oral Bioavailability.

Org. Process Res. Dev. 2016;
20: 284-296
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
18 April 2016 (online)

 

Significance

TP-2758 is in development for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections caused by Gram-negative pathogens. The closing stage of the synthesis depicted features the installation of the chiral pyrrolidine moiety in fragment G using Ellman's chiral sulfinamine auxiliary B (99% ee). The conjunction of complex fragments G and H using chemistry developed by Myers and co-workers (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 17913) delivered the advanced intermediate I in 89% yield.


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Comment

Enantioselective deprotonation of N-Boc pyrrolidine using s-BuLi and (–)-sparteine afforded the lithium reagent (S)-K that participated in a palladium-catalyzed Negishi coupling with bromoarene J to give enantioenriched pyrrolidine (R)-L in 63% yield (>90% ee). By using diamine (S,S)-M as a (+)-sparteine surrogate, the corresponding Negishi reaction delivered (S)-L in 50% yield (93% ee). Neither of these alternatives was robust, and the yields could not be improved.


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