Clefting of the Alveolus: Emphasizing the Distinction from Cleft Palate

Nicholas Wirtz; James Sidman; William Block

doi:10.1055/s-0036-1572537

American Journal of Perinatology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Am J Perinatol 2016; 33(06): 531-534
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1572537

Review Article

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Clefting of the Alveolus: Emphasizing the Distinction from Cleft Palate

Autor*innen

Nicholas Wirtz

¹Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

²ENT and Facial Plastic Surgery, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
James Sidman

¹Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

²ENT and Facial Plastic Surgery, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
William Block

³Department of Perinatology, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

⁴Minnesota Perinatal Physicians, Allina Health System, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Abstract

Oral clefting is one of the most common significant fetal abnormalities. Cleft lip and cleft palate have drastically different clinical ramifications and management from one another. A cleft of the alveolus (with or without cleft lip) can confuse the diagnostic picture and lead to a false assumption of cleft palate. The cleft alveolus should be viewed on the spectrum of cleft lip rather than be associated with cleft palate. This is made evident by understanding the embryological development of the midface and relevant terminology. Cleft alveolus carries significantly different clinical implications and treatment options than that of cleft palate. Accurately distinguishing cleft alveolus from cleft palate is crucial for appropriate discussions regarding the patient's care.

Keywords

cleft lip - cleft palate - cleft alveolus - oral cleft - prenatal diagnosis cleft - craniofacial

Volltext

Referenzen

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