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Drug Res (Stuttg) 2017; 67(02): 77-87
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-115171
Review
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Preparation, Surface Properties, and Therapeutic Applications of Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedicine

Yunes Panahi
1   Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
,
Majid Mohammadhosseini
5   Department of Chemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
,
Kazem Nejati-Koshki
7   Student Research Committee, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
,
Azam Jafari Najaf Abadi
3   Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Hadi Fallah Moafi
6   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
,
Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
9   Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
8   Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tabriz, Iran
4   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
,
Masoud Farshbaf
2   Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz, Iran
4   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 07 July 2016

accepted 09 August 2016

Publication Date:
07 November 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) due to their unique properties and manifold surface functionalities have been applied in bio-nanotechnology. The application of GNPs in recent medical and biological research is very extensive. Especially it involves applications such as detection and photothermalysis of microorganisms and cancer stem cells, biosensors; optical bio-imaging and observing of cells and these nanostructures also serve as practical platforms for therapeutic agents. In this review we studied all therapeutic applications of gold nanoparticles in biomedicine, synthesis methods, and surface properties.

Key words

gold nanoparticles - bio-nanotechnology - biomedicine - biosensors
 

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