Endoscopy 2003; 35(1): 2-8
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-36417
State of the Art Review
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Burning Issues in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at the Start of the New Millenium

M.  Classen1
  • 1Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
02 January 2003 (online)

Introduction

Gastrointestinal endoscopy has made enormous progress during the last few years. Novel imaging modalities as well as fascinating new therapeutic options seem to rapidly become realities. It seems worthwhile to review the highlights of our journal in the past year, compared with the rest of the literature as well as with recent congress abstracts; the conclusions I draw are necessarily subjective.

References

  • 1 Shaheen N J, Crosby M A, Bozymski E M. et al . Is there publication bias in the reporting of cancer risk in Barrett’s esophagus?.  Gastroenterology. 2000;  119 333-338
  • 2 Koop H. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett’s esophagus.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 97-103
  • 3 Rösch T. Reflux disease and Barrett’s esophagus.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 851-859
  • 4 Lambert R. Diagnosis of esophagogastric tumors.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 129-138
  • 5 Canto M IF, Setrakian S, Willis J E. et al . Methylene blue staining of dysplastic and nondysplastic BarrettŽs esophagus: An in vivo and ex vivo study.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 391-400
  • 6 Egger K, Werner M, Ott R. et al .Biopsy surveillance is still necessary in patients with Barrett’s esophagus, despite new endoscopic imaging techniques. Gut In press 2002
  • 7 Dolwani S, Saleem H, Thompson I W. et al . A comparison of three types of biopsy forceps in the endoscopic surveillance of Barrett’s esophagus.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 946-949
  • 8 van Laethem J L, Jagodzinski R, Peny M O. et al . Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of Barrett’s high grade dysplasia and in situ adenocarcinoma.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 257-261
  • 9 Kahaleh M, van Laethem J L, Nagy N. et al . Long-term follow up and factors predictive of recurrence in Barrett’s esophagus treated by argon plasma coagulation and acid suppression.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 950-955
  • 10 Canard J M, Védrenne B. Clinical application of argon plasma coagulation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: has the time come to replace the laser?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 353-357
  • 11 Ortner M A, Zumbusch K, Liebetruth J. et al . Is topical delta-aminolaevulinic acid for photodynamic therapy in Barrett’s esophagus: a pilot study.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 611-616
  • 12 Shim C S. Endoscopic mucosal resection: an overview of the value of different techniques.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 271-275
  • 13 May A, Gossner L, Pech O. et al . Intraepithelial high-grade neoplasia and early adenocarcinoma in short-segment Barrett’s esophagus (SSBE): curative treatment using local endoscopic treatment techniques.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 604-610
  • 14 Conio M, Sorbi D, Batts K P. et al . Endoscopic circumferential esophageal mucosectomy in a porcine model: an assessment of technical feasibility, safety, and outcome.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 791-794
  • 15 Swain C P. Endoscopic suturing.  Baillères Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 1999;  13 97-108
  • 16 Triadafilopoulos G, DiBaise J K, Nostrant T T. et al . The Stretta procedure for the treatment of GERD: 6 and 12 month follow-up of the U.S. open label trial.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 149-156
  • 17 Mason R J, Hughes M, Lehman G A. et al . Endoscopic augmentation of the cardia with a biocompatible injectable polymer (Enteryx) in a porcine model.  Surg Endosc. 2002;  16 386-391
  • 18 Fockens P, Costamagna G, Gabbrielli A. et al . Endoscopic augmentation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) for the treatment of GERD: multicenter study of the Gatekeeper reflux repair system [abstract].  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 AB90
  • 19 Corley D A, Katz P, Wo J. et al . Radiofrequency energy to the gastroesophageal junction for treatment of GERD (the Stretta procedure): a randomized, SHAM-controlled, multicenter clinical trial [abstract].  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 AB100
  • 20 Hosokawa O, Watanabe K, Hatorri M. et al . Detection of gastric cancer by repeated endoscopy within a short time after negative examination.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 301-305
  • 21 Lambert R, Rey J F. Endoscopy and early neoplasia: better but not the best.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 348-352
  • 22 Kumagai Y, Inoue H, Nagai K. et al . Magnifying endoscopy, stereoscopic microscopy and microvascular architecture of superficial esophageal carcinoma.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 369-375
  • 23 Tajiri H, Doi T, Endo H. et al . Routine endoscopy using a magnifying endoscope for gastric cancer diagnosis.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 772-776
  • 24 Inoue H, Rey J F, Lightdale C. Lugol chromoendoscopy for esophageal squamous cell cancer.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 75-79
  • 25 Kiesslich R, Jung M. Magnifying endoscopy: does it improve mucosal surface analysis for the diagnosis of Gastrointestinal neoplasia?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 819-822
  • 26 Ito S, Muguruma N, Kusaka Y. et al . Detection of human gastric cancer in resected specimens using a novel infrared fluorescent anti-human carinoembryonic antigen antibody with an infrared fluorescence endoscope in vitro.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 849-853
  • 27 Wallace M B, Perelman L T, Backman V. et al . Endoscopic detection of dysplasia in patients with Barrett’s esophagus using light-scattering spectroscopy.  Gastroenterology. 2000;  119 677-682
  • 28 Georgakoudi K, Jacobsen B C, van Dam J. et al . Fluorescence, reflectance, and light-scattering spectroscopy for evaluation of dysplasia in patients with Barrett"s esophagus.  Gastroenterology. 2001;  120 1620-1629
  • 29 Schlemper J R, Hirata I, Dixon M F. The macroscopic classification of early neoplasia of the digestive tract.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 163-168
  • 30 Rembacken B J, Gotoda T, Fujii T. et al . Endoscopic mucosal resection.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 709-718
  • 31 Ohkuwa M, Hosokawa K, Boku N. et al . New endoscopic treatment for intramucosal gastric tumors using an insulating-tip diathermic knife.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 221-226
  • 32 Suzuki H, Ikeda K. Endoscopic mucosal resection and full thickness resection with complete defect closure for early gastrointestinal malignancies.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 437-439
  • 33 Yoshikane H, Sakakibara A, Hidano H. et al . Piecemeal endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy for large superficial intramucosal tumors of the stomach.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 795-799
  • 34 Aviv R I, Shyamalan G, Khan F H. et al . Use of stents in the palliative treatment of malignant gastric outlet and duodenal obstruction.  Clin Radiol. 2002;  57 587-592
  • 35 Wong Y T, Brams D M, Munson L. et al . Gastric outlet obstruction secondary to pancreatic cancer: surgical vs. endoscopic palliation.  Surg Endosc. 2002;  16 310-312
  • 36 Baron T H, Schöfl R, Puespoek A. et al . Expandable metal stent placement for gastric outlet obstruction.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 623-628
  • 37 Kim J H, Yoo B M, Lee K J. et al . Self-expanding coil stent with a long delivery system for palliation of unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction: a prospective study.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 838-842
  • 38 Maetani I, Tada T, Shimura J. et al . Technical modifications and strategies for stenting for gastric outlet strictures using esophageal endoprosthesis.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 402-406
  • 39 Kozarek R A. Malignant gastric outlet obstruction: is stenting the standard?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 876-877
  • 40 Baron T H, Rey J F, Spinelli P. Expandable metal stent placement for malignant colorectal obstruction.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 823-830
  • 41 Xinopoulos D, Dimitroulopoulos D, Tsamakidis K. et al . Treatment of malignant colonic obstructions with metal stents and laser.  Hepatogastroenterology. 2002;  49 359-362
  • 42 O’Donnell C A, Fullarton G M, Watt E. et al . Randomized clinical trial comparing self-expanding metallic stents with plastic endoprostheses in the palliation of oesophageal cancer.  Br J Surg. 2002;  89 985-992
  • 43 Fisher D, Jeffreys A, Bosworth H. et al . Quality of life in patients with Barrett’s esophagus undergoing surveillance.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;  97 2193-2200
  • 44 Weeks J C, Nelson H, Gelber S. et al . Short-term quality-of-life outcomes following laparoscopic-assisted colectomy vs. open colectomy for colon cancer: a randomized trial.  JAMA. 2002;  287 321-328
  • 45 Lambert R. Digestive endoscopy: relevance of negative findings.  Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999;  31 761-772
  • 46 Froehlich F, Gonvers J J. European Panel on the Appropriateness of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (EPAGE).  Endoscopy. 1999;  31 572-594
  • 47 Gillen D, McColl K E. Does concern about missing malignancy justify endoscopy in uncomplicated dyspepsia in patients aged less than 55?.  Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;  94 75-79
  • 48 Mitchell R MS, Collins J SA, Watson R GP. et al . Differences in diagnostic yield of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in dyspeptic patients on proton-pump inhibitors and H2-receptor antagonists.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 524-526
  • 49 Yagi K, Nakamura A, Sekine A. Comparison between magnifying endoscopy and histological, culture and urease test findings from the gastric mucosa of the corpus.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 376-381
  • 50 Murata Y, Matsui H, Nakahara A. et al . Endoscopic fluorescence observation of gastric mucosa after indomethacin treatment in rats.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 208-211
  • 51 Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Giogetti G M. et al . Endoscopic features of coeliac disease in adults and their correlation with age, histological damage and clinical form of the disease.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 787-792
  • 52 Vogelsang H, Hänel S, Steiner B. et al . Diagnostic duodenal bulb biopsy in celiac disease.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 336-340
  • 53 Chung I K, Kim E J, Lee M S. et al . Endoscopic factors predisposing to rebleeding following endoscopic hemostasis in bleeding peptic ulcers.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 969-975
  • 54 Gugliemi A, Ruzzenente A, Sandri M. et al . Risk assessment and prediction of rebleeding in bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 777-786
  • 55 Nikolaidis N, Zezos P, Giouleme O. et al . Endoscopic band ligation of Dieulafoy-like lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 754-760
  • 56 Chung I K, Kim E J, Hwang K Y. et al . Evaluation of endoscopic hemostasis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding related to Mallory-Weiss syndrome.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 474-479
  • 57 Canard J M, Védrenne B. Clinical application of argon plasma coagulation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: has the time come to replace the laser?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 353-357
  • 58 Yusoff I, Brennen F, Ormonde D. et al . Argon plasma coagulation for treatment of watermelon stomach.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 407-410
  • 59 Allescher H D, Storr M, Seige M. et al . Treatment of achalasia: botulinum toxin injection vs.. pneumatic balloon dilatation. A prospective study with a long-term follow-up.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 1007-1017
  • 60 Neubrand M, Scheurlen C, Schepke M. et al . Long-term results and prognostic factors in the treatment of achalasia with botulinim toxin.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 519-523
  • 61 Hoogerwerf W A, Pasricha P J. A decade of botulinum toxin injections of achalasia: where do we stand?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 580-581
  • 62 de Palma G D, Iovino P, Masone S. et al . Self-expanding metal stents for endoscopic treatment of esophageal achalasia unresponsive to conventional treatments. Long-term results in eight patients.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 1027-1030
  • 63 Rimon E. The safety and feasibility of percutanous endoscopic gastrostomy placement by a single physician.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 241-244
  • 64 Kanie J, Akatsu H, Suzuki Y. et al . Mechanism of the development of gastric ulcer after percutanous endoscopic gastrostomy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 480-482
  • 65 Wilson L, Oliva-Hemker M. Percutanous endoscopic gastrostomy in small medically complex infants.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 433-436
  • 66 Doede T, Faiss S, Schier F. Jejunal feeding tubes via gastrostomy in children.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 539-542
  • 67 Mulcahy H E, Riches A, Kiely M. et al . A prospective controlled trial on an ultrathin versus a conventional endoscope in unsedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 311-316
  • 68 Panaccione R, Gregor J C, Reynolds R P. et al . Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin versus pneumatic dilatation for achalasia: a cost minimization analysis.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;  50 492-498
  • 69 Monkemuller K E, Eloubeidi M A. Bleeding peptic ulcers: what’s new?.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  56 153-157, discussion 157-159
  • 70 Kobayashi K, Cooper G S, Chak A. et al . A prospective evaluation of outcome in patients referred for PEG placement.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 500-506
  • 71 Zaman A, Hahn M, Hapke R. et al . A randomized trial of peroral versus transnasal unsedated endoscopy using an ultrathin videoendoscope.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;  49 279-284
  • 72 Faulx A L, Catanzaro A, Zyzanski S. et al . Patient tolerance and acceptance of unsedated ultrathin esophagoscopy.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 620-623
  • 73 Ell C, Remke S, May A. et al . The first prospective controlled trial comparing wireless capsule endoscopy with push enteroscopy in chronic gastrointestinal bleeding.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 685-689
  • 74 Lewis B S, Swain P. Capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of patients with suspected small intestinal bleeding. Results of a pilot study.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  56 349-353
  • 75 Costamagna G, Sha S K, Riccioni M E. et al . A prospective trial comparing small bowel radiographs and video capsule endoscopy for suspected small bowel disease.  Gastroenterology. 2002;  123 999-1005
  • 76 Scapa E, Jacob H, Lewkowicz S. et al . Initial experience of wireless-capsule endoscopy for evaluating occult gastrointestinal bleeding and suspected small bowel pathology.  Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;  97 2776-2779
  • 77 Rösch T. Small-bowel endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 896-899
  • 78 Lewis B S. Enteroscopy: endangered by the capsule?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 416-417
  • 79 Rossini F P, Pennazio M. Small-bowel endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 13-20
  • 80 Taylor A CF, Chen R YM, Desmond P V. Use of an overtube for enteroscopy - does it encrease depth of insertion. A prospective study of enteroscopy with and without an overtube?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 227-230
  • 81 Benz C, Jacobs R, Riemann J F. Do we need the overtube for the push-enteroscopy?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 658-661
  • 82 Benz C, Jakobs R, Riemann J F. Does the insertion depth in push-enteroscopy depend on the working length of the enteroscope?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 543-545
  • 83 Landi B, Cellier C, Gaudric M. et al . Long-term outcome of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin explored by push enteroscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 355-359
  • 84 Marusch F, Koch A, Schmidt U. et al . Routine use of transrectal ultrasound in rectal carcinoma. Results of a prospective multicentre study.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 385-390
  • 85 Rösch T, Dittler H J, Meining A. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound criteria for vascular invasion in the staging of cancer of the head of the pancreas; a blind reevaluation of videotapes.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;  52 469-477
  • 86 Meining A, Dittler H J, Wolf A. et al . You get what you expect. A critical appraisal of imaging methodology in endosonographic cancer staging?.  Gut. 2002;  50 599-603
  • 87 Strohm W D, Philip J, Hagenmuller F. et al . Ultrasonic tomography by means of an ultrasonic fiberendoscope.  Endoscopy. 1980;  12 241-244
  • 88 Lügering N, Menzel J, Kuchartik T. et al . Impact of miniprobe compared to conventional endosonography in the staging of low-grade gastric malt lymphoma.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 832-837
  • 89 Bhutani M S, Barde C J, Markert R J. et al . Length of esophageal cancer and degree of luminal stenosis during upper endoscopy predicts T-stage by endoscopic ultrasound.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 461-463
  • 90 Hino S, Kakutani H, Ikeda K. et al . Hemodynamic analysis of esophageal varices using color doppler endoscopic ultrasonography to predict recurrence after endoscopic treatment.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 869-872
  • 91 Lee Y T, Chan F KL, Ching J YL. et al . Diagnosis of gastroesophageal varices and portal collateral venous abnormalities by endosonography in cirrhotic patients.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 391-398
  • 92 Pontes J M, Leitao M C, Portela F. et al . Endosonographic doppler-guided manometry of esophageal varices: experimental validation and clinical feasibility.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 966-972
  • 93 Coyle W J, Pineau B C, Tarnasky P R. et al . Evaluation of unexplained acute and acute recurrent pancreatitis using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography sphincter of Oddi manometry and endoscopic ultrasound.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 617-623
  • 94 Sadamoto Y, Oda S, Tanaka M. et al . A useful approach to the differential diagnosis of small polypoid lesions of the gallbladder, utilizing an endoscopic ultrasound scoring system.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 959-965
  • 95 Harada N, Hamada S, Kubo H. et al . Preoperative evaluation of submucosal invasive colorectal cancer using a 15-Mhz ultrasound miniprobe.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 237-240
  • 96 Giovannini M, Bardou V J, Barclay R. et al . Anal carcinoma: prognostic value of endorectal ultrasound. Results of a prospective multicenter study.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 231-236
  • 97 Higaki S, Nohara H, Saitoh Y. et al . Increased rectal wall thickness may predict relapse in ulcerative colitis: a pilot follow-up study by ultrasonographic colonoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 212-219
  • 98 Sahai A V, Penman I D, Mishra G. et al . An assessment of the potential value of endoscopic ultrasound as a cost-minimizing tool in dyspeptics with persistent symptoms.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 662-667
  • 99 Ainsworth A P, Mortensen M B, Durup J. et al . Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasonography at a county hospital.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 447-450
  • 100 Fritscher-Ravens A, Topalidis T, Bobrowdki C. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in focal pancreatic lesions: a prospective intraindividual comparison of two needle assemblies.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 484-490
  • 101 Hollerbach S, Klamann A, Topalidis T. et al . Emdoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and fine-needle cytology (FNA) for diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 824-831
  • 102 Lai R, Stanley M W, Bardales R. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct aspiration: diagnostic yield and safety.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 715-720
  • 103 Sun S, Wang M. Use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided injection in endoscopic resection of solid submucosal tumors.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 82 - 85
  • 104 Giovaninni M, Pesenti C, Rolland A L. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts or pancreatic abscesses using a therapeutic echo endoscope.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 473-477
  • 105 Seifert H, Faust D, Schmitt T. et al . Transmural drainage of cystic peripancreatic lesions with a new large-channel echo endoscope.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 1022-1026
  • 106 Bhutani M S. Endoscopic ultrasonography.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 888-895
  • 107 Ponchon T, Pilleul F. Diagnostic ERCP.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 29 - 42
  • 108 Francois E, Devière J. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 882-887
  • 109 Farrell R J, Noonan N, Mahmud N. et al . Potential impact of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography workload and complication rate in patients referred because of abdominal pain.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 668-675
  • 110 Craig A G, Omari T, Lingenfelser T. et al . Development of a sleeve sensor for measurement of sphincter of Oddi motility.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 651-657
  • 111 Wehrmann T, Stergiou N, Riphaus A. et al . Correlation between sphincter of Oddi manometry and intraductal ultrasound morphology in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 773-777
  • 112 Kodama T, Tatsumi Y, Kozarek R A. et al . Direct pancreatoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 653-660
  • 113 Tamada K, Inui K, Menzel J. Intraductal ultrasonography of the bile duct system.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 878-885
  • 114 Vazquez-Sequeiros E, Baron T H, Clain J E. et al . Evaluation of indeterminate bile duct strictures by intraductal US.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  56 372-379
  • 115 Seitz U, Freund J, Jaeckle S. et al . First in vivo optical coherence tomography in the human bile duct.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 1018-1021
  • 116 Lindberg B, Arnelo U, Bergquist A. et al . Diagnosis of biliary strictures in conjunction with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography, with special reference to patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 909-916
  • 117 Mann D V, Kalu P, Foulds S. et al . Neutrophil activation and hyperamylasaemia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancretography: potential role for the leukocyte in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 448-453
  • 118 Budzynska A, Marek T, Nowak A. et al . A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prednisone and allopurinol in the prevention of ERCP-induced pancreatitis.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 766-772
  • 119 Friedland S, Soetikno R M, Vandervoort J. et al . Bedside scoring system to predict the risk of developing pancreatitis following ERCP.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 483-488
  • 120 Rabenstein T, Hahn E G. Post-ERCP pancreatitis: new momentum.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 325-329
  • 121 Christoforidis E, Goulimaris I, Kanellos I. et al . Post-ERCP pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia: patient-related and operative risk factors.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 286-292
  • 122 Enns R, Eloubeidi M A, Mergener K. et al . ERCP-related perforations: risk factors and management.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 293-297
  • 123 Bergmann J JGHM, van Berkel A M, Bruno M J. et al . Is endoscopic balloon dilation for removal of bile duct stones associated with an increased risk for pancreatitis or a higher rate of hyperamylasemia?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 416-420
  • 124 Arnold J C, Benz C, Martin W R. et al . Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation vs. sphincterotomy for removal of common bile duct stones: a prospective randomized pilot study.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 563-567
  • 125 Barthet M, Lesavre N, Desjeux A. et al . Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: results from a single tertiary referral center.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 991-997
  • 126 Costamagna G, Tringali A, Shah S K. et al . Long-term follow-up of patients after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis and risk factors for recurrence.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 273-279
  • 127 Prat F, Amaris J, Ducot B. et al . Nifedipine for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, double-blind randomized study.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  56 202-208
  • 128 Rabenstein T, Roggenbuck S, Framke B. et al . Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: can heparin prevent acute pancreatitis after ERCP?.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 476-483
  • 129 Jacob L, Geenen J E, Catalano M F. et al . Prevention of pancreatitis in patients with idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis: a prospective nonblinded randomized study using endoscopic stents.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 559-562
  • 130 Fogel E L, Eversman D, Jamidar T. et al . Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: pancreatobiliary sphincterotomy with pancreatic stent placement has a lower rate of pancreatitis than biliary sphincterotomy alone.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 280-285
  • 131 Brand B, Wiese L, Thonke F. et al . Outcome of endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with suspected biliary or papillary origin and inconclusive cholangiography findings.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 405-408
  • 132 Halm U, Schiefke I, Fleig W E. et al . Ofloxacin and ursodeoxycholic acid versus ursodeoxycholic acid alone to prevent occlusion of biliary stents: a prospective randomized trial.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 491-494
  • 133 Weickert U, Venzke T, König J. et al . Why do bilioduodenal plastic stents become occluded? A clinical and pathological investigation on 100 consecutive patients.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 786-790
  • 134 Ferlitsch A, Oesterreicher C, Dumonceau J M. et al . Diamond stents for palliation of malignant bile duct obstruction: a prospective, multicenter evaluation.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 645-650
  • 135 Kim H S, Lee D K, Park J J. et al . Features of malignant biliary obstruction affecting the patency of metallic stents: a multicenter study.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 359-365
  • 136 Faigel D O. Preventing biliary stent occlusion.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;  51 104-107
  • 137 Frimberger E, Vente T, Wagenpfeil S. et al . A new system for rapid large-caliber percutaneous transhepatic drainage in patients with obstructive jaundice: a prospective randomized trial.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 201-209
  • 138 Schumacher B, Othman T, Jansen M. et al . Long-term follow-up of percutaneous transhepatic therapy (PTT) in patients with definite benign anastomotic strictures after hepaticojejunostomy.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 409-415
  • 139 Costamagna G, Mutignani M, Ingrosso M. et al . Endoscopic treatment of postsurgical external pancreatic fistulas.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 317-322
  • 140 Jakobs R, Benz C, Leonhardt A. et al . Pancreatic endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with chronic pancreatitis. A single-center experience concerning 171 consecutive patients.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 551-554
  • 141 Mutignani M, Shah S K, Morganti A G. et al . Treatment of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma by intraluminal brachytherapy in the duct of Wirsung.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 555-559
  • 142 Rösch T, Daniel S, Scholz M. et al . Endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a multicenter study of 1000 patients with long-term follow-up.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 765-771
  • 143 Laghi A, Iannaccone R, Carbone I. et al . Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): blinded prospective comparison with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal neoplasia.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 441-446
  • 144 Gluecker T M, Fletcher J G. CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) for the detection of colorectal polyps and neoplasms. current status and future developments.  Eur J Cancer. 2002;  38 2070
  • 145 Cotton P B, Durkalski V L, Palesch Y Y. et al . Comparison of virtual colonoscopy and colonoscopy in the detection of polyps/masses [abstract].  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 AB98
  • 146 Saunders B P, Williams C B. The variable-stiffness colonoscope: “too stiff or not too stiff, that is the question” - a new twist to the plot.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 70-73
  • 147 Odori T, Goto H, Arisawa T. et al . Clinical results and development of variable-stiffness video colonoscopes.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 65-69
  • 148 Rex D K. Effect of variable stiffness coloscopes in cecal intubation times for routine coloscopy by an experienced examiner in sedated patients.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 60-64
  • 149 Mukai M, Mukohyama S, Nakazaki H. et al . Novel three-channel and three-slit stiffening tube for total colonoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 382-384
  • 150 Shah S G, Brooker C, Thapar C. et al . Patient pain during colonoscopy: an analysis using real-time magnetic endoscope imaging.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 435-440
  • 151 Shumaker D A, Zaman A, Katon R M. Use of a variable-stiffness colonoscope allows completion of colongoscopy after failure with the standard adult colonoscope.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 711-715
  • 152 Wehrmann K, Frühmorgen P. Evaluation of a new three-dimensional magnetic imaging system for use during colonoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 905-908
  • 153 Yoshikane H, Hidano H, Sakakibara A. et al . Efficacy of a distal attachment in endoscopic resection of colorectal polyps situated behind semilunar folds.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 440-442
  • 154 Bell G D. Premedication, preparation and surveillance.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 2-12
  • 155 Ling B S, Moskowitz M A, Wachs D. et al . Attitudes towards colorectal cancer screening tests.  J Gen Intern Med. 2001;  16 822-830
  • 156 Kim L S, Koch J, Yee J. et al . Comparison of patients' experiences during imaging tests of the colon.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;  54 67-74
  • 157 Lee D W, Chan A C, Sze T S. et al . Patient-controlled sedation versus intravenous sedation for colonoscopy in elderly patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  56 629-632
  • 158 Roseveare C, Seavell C, Patel P. et al . Patient-controlled sedation and analgesia, using propofol and alfentanil, during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial.  Endoscopy. 1998;  30 768-773
  • 159 Kiesslich R, von Bergh M, Hahn M. et al . Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 1001-1006
  • 160 Keller R, Winde G, Terpe H J. et al . Fluorescence endoscopy using a fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibody against carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with colorectal carcinoma and adenoma.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 801-807
  • 161 Kato S, Fujii T, Koba I. et al . Assessment of colorectal lesions using magnifying colonoscopy and mucosal dye spraying: can significant lesions be distinguished?.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 306-310
  • 162 Morita T, Tamura S, Miyazaki J. et al . Evaluation of endoscopic and histpathological features of serrated adenoma of the colon.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 761-765
  • 163 Kronborg O. Colon polyps and cancer.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 69-72
  • 164 Liangpunsakul S. Colon tumors and colonoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 875-881
  • 165 Mukai M, Iwase H, Himeno S. et al . A novel approach to endoscopic colorectal mucosal resection using a three-channel outer tube and multiple forceps: an experimental assessment.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 253-256
  • 166 Kato H, Haga S, Endo S. et al . Lifting of lesions during endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of early colorectal cancer: implications for assessment of resectability.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 568-573
  • 167 Saito Y, Fujii T, Kondo H. et al . Endoscopic treatment for laterally spreading tumors in the colon.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 682-686
  • 168 Brandimarte G, Tursi A. Endoscopic snare excision of large pedunculated colorectal polyps: a new, safe and effective technique.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 854-857
  • 169 Eckardt V F, Schmitt T, Kanzler G. et al . Does scant hematochezia necessitate the performance of total colonoscopy?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 599-603
  • 170 Bond J H. Indications for colonoscopy revisited.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 651-652
  • 171 Leiss O, Beilenhoff U, Bader L. et al . Reprocessing of flexible endoscopes and endoscopic accessories an international comparison of guidelines.  Z Gastroenterol. 2002;  40 531-542
  • 172 Bader L, Blumenstock G, Birkner B. et al . HYGEA (Hygiene in gastroenterology - endoscope reprocessing): study on quality of reprocessing flexible endoscopes in hospitals and in the practice setting.  Z Gastroenterol. 2002;  40 157-170
  • 173 Society o f. Guideline for the use of high-level disinfectants and sterilants for reprocessing of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes.  Gastroenterol Nurs. 2000;  23 180-187
  • 174 Dietze B, Neumann H, Mansmann U. et al . Determination of glutaraldehyde residues on flexible endoscopes after chemothermal treatment in an endoscope washer-disinfector.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 529-532
  • 175 Dietze B, Kircheis U, Schwarz I. et al . Freely accessible endoscope channels improve the cleaning efficacy.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 523-528
  • 176 Brullet E, Ramirez-Armengol J A, Campo R. Cleaning and disinfection practices in digestive endoscopy in Spain. Results of an national survey.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 864-868
  • 177 Rey J F, Lambert R. ESGE recommendations for quality control in gastrointestinal endoscopy: guidelines for image documentation in upper and lower GI endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 901-903
  • 178 Dafnis G, Granath F, Pahlman L. et al . The impact of endoscopist’s experience and learning curves and interendoscopist variation on colonoscopy completion rates.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 511-517
  • 179 Hochberger J, Maiss J, Hahn E G. The use of simulators for training in GI endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 727-729
  • 180 Neumann M, Hochberger J, Felzmann T. et al . Training and research facilities in endoscopy: The Erlanger Endo-trainer.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 887-890
  • 181 Ferlitsch A, Glauninger P, Gupper A. et al . Evaluation of a virtual endoscopy simulator for training in gastrointestinal endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 698-702
  • 182 Rabenstein T, Maiss J, Naegele-Jackson S. et al . Tele-endoscopy: influence of data compression, bandwidth and simulated impairments on the usability of real-time digital video endoscopy transmissions for medical diagnoses.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 703-710
  • 183 Mortensen M B, Pless T, Durup J. et al . Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in patients with upper gastrointestinal tract malignancies. A prospective study.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 478-483
  • 184 Fusaroli P, Caletti G. EUS and disease management.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 492-494
  • 185 de Bosset V, Froehlich F, Rey J F. et al . Do explicit appropriateness criteria enhance the diagnostic yield of colonoscopy?.  Endoscopy. 2002;  34 360-368
  • 186 Petersen B T. ERCP outcomes: defining the operators, experience, and environments.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;  55 953-958
  • 187 Lieberman D A. Endoscopic research: new horizons.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;  53 829-831
  • 188 Cotton P B. Randomization is not the (only) answer: a plea for structured objective evaluation of endoscopic therapy.  Endoscopy. 2000;  32 402-405

T. Rösch, M.D.

Department of Internal Medicine II · Klinikum rechts der Isar · Technical University of Munich

Ismaningerstr. 22 · 81675 München · Germany

Fax: + 49-89-41404872

Email: thomas.roesch@lrz.tum.de

    >