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Semin Reprod Med 2003; 21(4): 399-414
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-815595
Copyright © 2003 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Patricia J. Sulak
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Scott & White Clinic/Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas
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Publication History

Publication Date:
14 January 2004 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) constitute a major health burden in the United States, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, genital lesions, genital neoplasms, adverse pregnancy outcomes, immune system dysfunction, liver disease, and even death. STDs disproportionately affect adolescents and young adults. Of the estimated 15 million STDs that occur annually each year in the United States, 4 million are among adolescents and 6 million among young adults. The current epidemic is complicated by the high asymptomatic carrier state associated with most STDs and the inadequate protection of condoms in preventing transmission. Sexually active individuals, particularly adolescents, must be educated on the ramifications of early onset of sexual activity and the health consequences of multiple sexual partners.

KEYWORDS

Sexually transmitted diseases - condoms - consequences - review article

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