Zusammenfassung
Das maligne peritoneale Mesotheliom ist ein seltener Tumor. Die Literatur bietet neben
Einzelfallbeschreibungen nur kleine Fallzahlen. Der Tumor verursacht in der Regel
lediglich uncharakteristische abdominelle Beschwerden, so dass die Erkrankung häufig
erst im fortgeschrittenen Stadium erkannt wird. Differenzialdiagnostisch ist das maligne
Mesotheliom trotz aller technischen Möglichkeiten nur erschwert von sekundären Peritonealkarzinosen
abzugrenzen, die sichere Diagnose lässt sich nur immunhistochemisch stellen. Die Therapie
muss multimodal angelegt werden. Im Gegensatz zu Peritonealkarzinosen anderer Genese
und ähnlich zur Therapie von Ovarialkarzinomen sind Resektion oder Debulking und eine
kombinierte Chemotherapie indiziert. Die sonst sehr eingeschränkte Lebenserwartung
liegt dann zwischen 50-60 Monaten.
Abstract
The malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare tumor. There exist only a few publications
with mostly individual case reports. The tumor causes most of the time only abdominal
discomfort. Thus, it is frequently diagnosed in a progressed stage and despite all
technical possibilities it is hard to differentiate from secondary peritoneal carcinosis.
The correct diagnosis can only be confirmed immunhistologically. A multimodal therapy
must be performed. In contrast to peritoneal carcinosis of other genesis and similar
to the treatment of carcinomas of the ovaries resection or debulking operation with
a combined chemotherapy must be performed. Then, the usually limited life expectancy
can be extended to 50 to 60 months.
Schlüsselwörter
Malignes peritoneales Mesotheliom - Peritonealkarzinose - multimodale Therapie
Key words
Malignant peritoneal carcinoma - peritoneal carcinosis - multimode therapy
Literatur
1
Attanoos R L, Webb R, Dojcinov S D, Gibbs A R.
Malignant epithelioid mesothelioma: anti-mesothelial marker expression correlates
with histological pattern.
Histopathology.
2001;
39
584
2
British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. Statement on malignant mesothelioma
in the United Kingdom.
Thorax.
2001;
56
250
3
Dienemann H, Trainer C.
Mesotheliom der Pleura und des Peritoneums. Diagnostische und therapeutische Folgerungen.
Chirurg.
2000;
71
887
4
Eltabbakh G H, Piver M S, Hempling R E. et al .
Clinical picture, response to therapy, and survival of women with diffuse malignant
peritoneal mesothelioma.
J Surg Oncol.
1999;
70
6
5
Friedman M T, Gentile P, Tarectecan A, Fuchs A.
Malignant mesothelioma: immunhistochemistry and DNA ploidy analysis as methods to
differentiate mesothelioma from benign reactive mesothelial cell proliferation and
adenocarcinoma in pleural and peritoneal effusions.
Arch Pathol Lab Med.
1996;
120
959
6 Hammar S P, Bolen J W. Pleural neoplasms. In: Dail DH, Hammar SP (Hrsg). Pulmonary
pathology. 1st ed. Springer, New York 1988; 973
7
Krismann M, Müller K M.
Malignes Mesotheliom der Pleura, des Perikards und des Peritoneums. Teil 1: Ätiologie,
Pathogenese, Pathologie.
Chirurg.
2000;
71
877
8
Langer C J, Rosenblum N.
Intraperitoneal cisplatin and etoposide in peritoneal mesothelioma: Favourable outcome
with multimodality approach.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
1993;
29
402
9
Loggie B W, Fleming R A, McQuellon R P, Russel G B, Geisinger K R, Levine E A.
Prospective trial for the treatment of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma.
Am Surg.
2001;
67
99
10
Markman M, Kelsen D.
Efficacy of cisplatin-based intraperitoneal chemotherapy as treatment of malignant
peritoneal mesothelioma.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol.
1992;
118
547
11
Mohamed F, Sugarbaker P H.
Peritoneal mesothelioma.
Curr Treat Options Oncol.
2002;
3
375
12
Murai Y.
Malignant mesothelioma in Japan: analysis of registered autopsy cases.
Arch Environ Health.
2001;
56
84
13
Odaka M, Wiewrodt R, DeLong P, Tanaka T, Zhang Y, Kaiser L, Albelda S.
Analysis of the immunologic response generated by Ad.IFN-beta during successful intraperitoneal
tumor gene therapy.
Mol Ther.
2002;
6
210
14
Ordónez N G.
Role of immunohistochemistry in distinguishing epithelial peritoneal mesothelioma
from peritoneal and ovarian carcinomas.
Am J Surg Pathol.
1998;
22
1203
15
Piazza D, Caruso F, Scaringi S, Ferrara M, Latteri F, Dell'Ebra D.
Primary Diffuse Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Case Report and Update of Therapy.
J Surg Oncol.
2000;
75
55
16
Popescu N C, Chahinian A P, Di Paolo J A.
Non-random chromosome alterations in human malignant mesothelioma.
Cancer Res.
1988;
48
142
17
Rogof E E, Hilaris B S, Huvos A G.
Long-term survival in patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma treated with
irradiation.
Cancer.
1973;
32
656
18
Schmidt S C, Weidemann H, Muller K M, Krismann, Langrehr J M, Neuhaus P.
Low malignant epithelioid peritoneal mesothelioma: successful treatment with surgical
therapy alone.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2002;
49
366
19
Sebbag G, Sugarbaker P H.
Peritoneal mesothelioma. Proposal for a staging system.
EJSO.
2001;
27
223
20
Sugarbaker P H, Acherman Y I, Gonzalez-Moreno S, Ortega-Perez G, Stuart O A, Marchettini P,
Yoo D.
Diagnosis and treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma: The Washington Cancer Institute
experience.
Semin Oncol.
2002;
29
51
Dr. med. F. H. Hartmann
Urologische Klinik · Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
Moorenstr. 5
40225 Düsseldorf
Phone: +49 2 11 8 11 81 10
Fax: +49 2 11 8 11 88 76
Email: f_h_hartmann@web.de