Endoscopy 2005; 37(2): 189
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-826188
Images in Focus
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Capsule Endoscopy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

E.  Skogestad1
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Sykehuset Innlandet Lillehammer, Lillehammer, Norway
Further Information

E. Skogestad

Department of Internal Medicine, Sykehuset Innlandet Lillehammer

2629 Lillehammer
Norway

Fax: + 47-61272039

Email: erik.skogestad@sykehuset-innlandet.no

Publication History

Publication Date:
16 May 2006 (online)

Table of Contents
    Zoom Image

    Figure 1 The small bowel has been the ”Dark Continent” for gastroenterologists. A 32-year-old man with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) presented with purpura, scrotal pain, arthralgia, nephritis, and abdominal pain. HSP is an IgA-mediated autoimmune vasculitis characterized by deposits of IgA in the vascular wall. Skin biopsies revealed a leukocytoclastic vasculitis (consistent with HSP). Capsule endoscopy showed extensive mucosal inflammation throughout the entire small bowel (duodenojejunoileitis), with redness, swelling, and ulcerations with fibrin deposits and sparse areas of spontaneous bleeding. It is not surprising that the patient with HSP has abdominal pain. Image a is a view from the mid-jejunum and images b - d are from the ileum. Images of the small-bowel mucosa in patients with HSP have not been reported previously.

    Zoom Image
    Zoom Image
    Zoom Image

    Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_CCL_1AC_2AB

    E. Skogestad

    Department of Internal Medicine, Sykehuset Innlandet Lillehammer

    2629 Lillehammer
    Norway

    Fax: + 47-61272039

    Email: erik.skogestad@sykehuset-innlandet.no

    E. Skogestad

    Department of Internal Medicine, Sykehuset Innlandet Lillehammer

    2629 Lillehammer
    Norway

    Fax: + 47-61272039

    Email: erik.skogestad@sykehuset-innlandet.no

    Zoom Image

    Figure 1 The small bowel has been the ”Dark Continent” for gastroenterologists. A 32-year-old man with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) presented with purpura, scrotal pain, arthralgia, nephritis, and abdominal pain. HSP is an IgA-mediated autoimmune vasculitis characterized by deposits of IgA in the vascular wall. Skin biopsies revealed a leukocytoclastic vasculitis (consistent with HSP). Capsule endoscopy showed extensive mucosal inflammation throughout the entire small bowel (duodenojejunoileitis), with redness, swelling, and ulcerations with fibrin deposits and sparse areas of spontaneous bleeding. It is not surprising that the patient with HSP has abdominal pain. Image a is a view from the mid-jejunum and images b - d are from the ileum. Images of the small-bowel mucosa in patients with HSP have not been reported previously.

    Zoom Image
    Zoom Image
    Zoom Image