Zusammenfassung
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Lebenszeitprävalenz der Stalking-Viktimiserung
bei Journalisten, da diese Berufsgruppe aufgrund des beruflichen Profils als stärker
gefährdet erscheint. Im Rahmen einer Internetbefragung berichteten 493 Journalisten
bezüglich ihrer persönlichen Stalking-Erfahrungen. 12% dieses Samples gab an, einmal
im Leben Opfer von Stalking geworden zu sein aufgrund von Umständen, die nicht im
beruflichen Bereich liegen. Darüber hinaus fand sich ein Anteil von Stalking-Fällen,
der ausschließlich auf die journalistische Tätigkeit zurückzuführen ist. Die Lebenszeitprävalenz
für ausschließlich beruflich bedingtes Stalking betrug 2,2%. Aufgrund methodischer
Schwierigkeiten sind die vorgelegten Ergebnisse vorsichtig zu interpretieren, da die
Untersuchungsstichprobe kein repräsentatives Sample darstellt. Vergleiche mit Befunden
aus repräsentativen Bevölkerungsstichproben weisen die vorgelegten Daten aber durchaus
als valide Diskussionsgrundlage für ein in der Forschung aufgrund methodischer Probleme
bisher vernachlässigtes Thema aus.
Abstract
The lifetime prevalence of stalking is about 12% in the general population. The risk
to become a stalking victim is increased for psychiatrists and psychologists. However,
there are no studies with regard to other professions. The present study analyses
the lifetime prevalence of stalking victimization for journalists, because some professional
tasks may also put members of this professional group at a higher risk to become a
stalking victim. 493 journalists answered an internet questionnaire. 12% of the journalists
reported stalking victimization due to private or other non-professional reasons.
This is nearly exactly the same lifetime prevalence that was found in a German community
sample. However, 2.2% of the journalists reported stalking victimization that was
related to their professional work. This is the first empirical study on this issue.
Due to methodological problems no other studies have been published on this topic
so far. The reported data of this study have to be interpreted cautiously, because
the data are not based on a representative sample. However, comparisons with community-based
epidemiological studies render our data a valid basis for starting a discussion of
a so far neglected research issue. Our preliminary data suggest that journalists may
be at higher risk to become a stalking victim because of their professional activities.
Since stalking may cause severe psychological distress in the victims and, in some
cases, puts them in severe risk of aggressive violence, preventive strategies should
be considered.
Schlüsselwörter
Stalking - Prävention - Berufsrisiko
Key words
stalking - prevalence - occupational hazard
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Korrespondenzadresse
Prof. Dr. H. Dressing
Zentralinstitut für seelische Gesundheit
J 5
68159 Mannheim
Email: harald.dressing@zi-mannheim.de