The optimal method for antenatal treatment of pleural effusions from congenital chylothorax
is unknown. A fetus with bilateral congenital chylothorax and hydrops had a pleural
catheter placed in utero on only one side of the fetal chest for 14 days prior to
delivery. The fetal hydrops partially resolved. After birth there was significantly
less drainage from the pleural space that had been antenatally drained. This case
demonstrates potential neonatal advantages of pleuro-amniotic shunt placement.
Chylothorax - hydrops - pleuro-amniotic shunt