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Semin Speech Lang 2022; 43(03): 233-243
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748882
Review Article

Speech Therapy and Earnings: Economic Benefits for Individuals Who Stutter

Patrick M. Briley
1   Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Allied Health Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina
,
Molly M. Jacobs
2   Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
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Abstract

Stuttering is a complex communication disorder with effects that extend beyond difficulty with communication. Negative thoughts and feelings by the person who stutters (PWS), about the disorder or themselves, may potentially lead to detrimental avoidance behaviors which may ultimately alter life choices and participation in life events. One such area is the labor market. Studies have revealed an association between stuttering and reduced earnings. What is not understood is whether provision of speech therapy for PWS can help mitigate the negative labor market impacts of this condition. This article discusses the disorder of stuttering and how approach versus avoidance responses can contribute to wage differentials among PWS, while also providing evidence of such differences using a nationally representative dataset. Additionally, this article outlines the potential benefits received from speech-language pathology services which may correlate with improved labor market outcomes.

Keywords

stuttering - speech therapy - income

Disclosures

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.




Publication History

Article published online:
20 July 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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