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Planta Med 2021; 87(01/02): 6-23
DOI: 10.1055/a-1320-4610
Biological and Pharmacological Activities
Reviews

The Potential of Biologically Active Brazilian Plant Species as a Strategy to Search for Molecular Models for Mosquito Control

Marilia Valli 
1   Laboratory of Medicinal and Computational Chemistry (LQMC), Centre for Research and Innovation in Biodiversity and Drug Discovery (CIBFar), Institute of Physics of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
,
Letícia Cristina Vieira Atanázio 
2   Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis and Ecophysiology of Natural Products (NuBBE), Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
,
Gustavo Claro Monteiro 
3   Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Brazil
,
Roberta Ramos Coelho 
3   Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Brazil
,
Daniel Pecoraro Demarque 
3   Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Brazil
,
Adriano Defini Andricopulo 
1   Laboratory of Medicinal and Computational Chemistry (LQMC), Centre for Research and Innovation in Biodiversity and Drug Discovery (CIBFar), Institute of Physics of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
,
Laila Salmen Espindola 
3   Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Brazil
,
Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani 
2   Nuclei of Bioassays, Biosynthesis and Ecophysiology of Natural Products (NuBBE), Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil
› Author AffiliationsSupported by: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Supported by: Fundação de Empreendimentos Científicos e Tecnológicos 120/2017
Supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2013/07600-3
Supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/50926-0
Supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/05967-3
› Further Information
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Abstract

Natural products are a valuable source of biologically active compounds and continue to play an important role in modern drug discovery due to their great structural diversity and unique biological properties. Brazilian biodiversity is one of the most extensive in the world and could be an effective source of new chemical entities for drug discovery. Mosquitoes are vectors for the transmission of dengue, Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, and many other diseases of public health importance. These diseases have a major impact on tropical and subtropical countries, and their incidence has increased dramatically in recent decades, reaching billions of people at risk worldwide. The prevention of these diseases is mainly through vector control, which is becoming more difficult because of the emergence of resistant mosquito populations to the chemical insecticides. Strategies to provide efficient and safe vector control are needed, and secondary metabolites from plant species from the Brazilian biodiversity, especially Cerrado, that are biologically active for mosquito control are herein highlighted. Also, this is a literature revision of targets as insights to promote advances in the task of developing active compounds for vector control. In view of the expansion and occurrence of arboviruses diseases worldwide, scientific reviews on bioactive natural products are important to provide molecular models for vector control and contribute with effective measures to reduce their incidence.

Key words

Cerrado - Brazilian hotspot - natural products - molecular targets - arbovirus - Aedes aegypti


Publication History

Received: 26 June 2020

Accepted after revision: 21 November 2020

Article published online:
21 December 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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