Proposals for Antimicrobial Testing Guidelines Applied on Ajowan and Spanish Lavender Essential Oils

Sofia Oliveira Ribeiro; Stéphanie Fraselle; Dominique Baudoux; Abdesselam Zhiri; Caroline Stévigny; Florence Souard

doi:10.1055/a-1475-0020

Planta Medica, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Planta Med 2021; 87(10/11): 754-763
DOI: 10.1055/a-1475-0020

Biological and Pharmacological Activity

Reviews

Proposals for Antimicrobial Testing Guidelines Applied on Ajowan and Spanish Lavender Essential Oils^{[
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Sofia Oliveira Ribeiro

¹Department of Research in Drug Development (RD3), Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

,

Stéphanie Fraselle

¹Department of Research in Drug Development (RD3), Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

,

Dominique Baudoux

²Pranarôm International S. A. Ghislenghien, Belgium

,

Abdesselam Zhiri

²Pranarôm International S. A. Ghislenghien, Belgium

³Unité de Recherche en Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium

,

Caroline Stévigny^*

¹Department of Research in Drug Development (RD3), Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

,

Florence Souard^*

⁴Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics (DPP), Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical care Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

⁵Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire (DPM), Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

To fight the rising resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, a strategy followed by several researchers is to focus on natural compounds, such as essential oils, as a source of potent antibacterial compounds. These last decades, hundreds of original papers have been written about microbiological assays that prove the antibacterial activity of essential oils and their use in the medical field. But can we really compare all the data available in the literature when the raw material, the microbiological assays, and/or the strains are different from one article to another? This review will point out the differences and the inadequate practices found in published articles that tested 2 lesser-studied essential oils–Spanish lavender and the ajowan–by the broth dilution method against Staphylococcus aureus, a human pathogenic bacterium. Many pitfalls were found in the literature, for example, a variable chemical composition rarely underlined by the authors, unidentified strains or clinical strains used without a related antibiogram, a lack of quality controls, and the assertion of questionable positive results. At last, some general guidelines that should be followed by every scientific researcher will be discussed.

Key words

antibacterial activity - broth dilution method - proposed guidelines - Lavandula stoechas - Trachyspermum ammi - Staphylococcus aureus

Volltext

Referenzen

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Proposals for Antimicrobial Testing Guidelines Applied on Ajowan and Spanish Lavender Essential Oils[ # ]

Proposals for Antimicrobial Testing Guidelines Applied on Ajowan and Spanish Lavender Essential Oils^{[
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