CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Planta Med 2023; 89(03): 262-272
DOI: 10.1055/a-1902-4244
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers

Icariin Improves Glucocorticoid Resistance in a Murine Model of Asthma with Depression Associated with Enhancement of GR Expression and Function

Hualiang Jin
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Yan Zhou
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Jian Ye
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Chenhui Qiu
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Weizhong Jin
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
,
Limin Wang
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First Peopleʼs Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
› Author Affiliations
Supported by: Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY19H290011

Abstract

Icariin, a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Epimedium brevicornum, exerts a variety of biological activities. However, its effects on depression-induced glucocorticoid resistance in asthma and the underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated. In this study, a murine model of asthma with depression was established by exposure to ovalbumin combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress, and icariin was given orally during ovalbumin challenge and chronic unpredictable mild stress exposure. Depression-like behaviors were assessed by the open field test, forced swim test, and tail suspension test. The characteristic features of allergic asthma, including airway hyperreactivity, histopathology, inflammatory cytokine levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and immunoglobulin E and corticosterone levels in serum, were examined. Following splenocyte isolation in vitro, the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on the proliferation and cytokine secretion of splenocytes, glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding activity, and expression of p-glucocorticoid receptor s226, glucocorticoid receptor α, and p-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in splenocytes were determined. We found that icariin had limited effects on depression-like behaviors, however, it markedly suppressed airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory infiltration in lung tissues, levels of interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and interleukin-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and immunoglobulin E in serum. Furthermore, icariin improved the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated splenocytes, increased the glucocorticoid receptor expression and glucocorticoid receptor DNA-binding activity, and inhibited the phosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptors S226 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Taken together, icariin improved glucocorticoid resistance in a murine model of asthma with depression associated with enhancement of glucocorticoid receptor function and glucocorticoid receptor expression, and its effects on the glucocorticoid receptor function were related to decreased phosphorylation of glucocorticoid receptors S226 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.



Publication History

Received: 28 February 2022

Accepted after revision: 11 July 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
18 July 2022

Article published online:
22 August 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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