Update of Nanoparticles Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocyclic Scaffolds Reported in 2023

With an urge to develop easy and affordable catalyst, the development of the nanoparticles, which can be easily utilized in various synthetic procedures, have been need of the hour. Over the last few decades, the use on NPs were increased drastically because of their unique properties, easy recoverability and reusability. The synthesis of heterocyclic compounds has made extensive use of nanocatalysis due to the development of nanotechnology. Several organic transformations have been carried out using a variety of nanoparticles, which notably motivated us to report their uses of metal nanoparticles in the production of heterocyclic scaffolds published in 2023. This article summarize the use of NPs in synthesis of various nitrogen and oxygen containing heterocycles, their properties, recoverability and reusability.

Publication History

Received: 16 June 2025

Accepted after revision: 24 August 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
24 August 2025