Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/a-2722-9900
Paper

Iron-Catalyzed One-Pot Four-Component Synthesis of Dihydropyridinones from Benzyl Alcohols and Ketones

Authors

  • Humaira Parveen

    1   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN125900)
  • Meshari A. Alsharif

    2   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN48058)
  • Mohammed Issa Alahmdi

    1   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN125900)
  • Omar M. Alatawi

    1   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN125900)
  • Mona O. Albalawi

    1   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN125900)
  • Sayeed Mukhtar

    1   Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (Ringgold ID: RIN125900)
  • Mohd Waheed

    3   Department of Chemistry, Mumtaz P.G. College, Lucknow, India


Graphical Abstract

Abstract

An efficient, facile, and one-pot four-component methodology for the cyclization of readily available benzyl alcohols, acetophenones, Meldrum’s acid, and NH4OAc to access dihydropyridinones (valuable scaffolds in medicinal and synthetic organic chemistry) was established. This four-component cyclization reaction supports the straightforward manufacture of several dihydropyridinones. Several C–C and C–N bonds were constructs to synthesize the desired product. Readily available starting materials, operational simplicity, good to excellent reaction yields, and tolerance of various functional groups are the interesting features of this protocol.



Publication History

Received: 03 October 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
14 October 2025

Article published online:
12 November 2025

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