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Planta Med 1979; 37(10): 97-114
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1097309
Review Article

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Phenylpropanoid Metabolism

G. H. N. Towers, Chi–Kit Wat
  • Botany Department, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C.
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Publication History

Publication Date:
13 January 2009 (online)

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Abstract

Enzymes for the biosyntheses of the major phenylpropanoid derivatives in vascular plants, namely flavonoids, lignins and cinnamyl esters are now known. The cinnamate pathway to these compounds is reviewed briefly and brought up–to–date. Remaining problems, such as the regulation by light and other factors as well as compartmentalization of phenylpropanoid metabolism are being studied in many laboratories. The physiological importance of low molecular weight cinnamyl compounds needs attention.

Key Word Index

Phenylpropanoid - PAL - Cinnamates - P–coumarate - Flavonoid synthase - CoA ligases - Coniferyl Alcohol - Lignins - Chlorogenic Acid - Physiologically Active flavonoids